De officiis

E196380

De officiis is a philosophical treatise by the Roman statesman Cicero that explores moral duty, ethical behavior, and the obligations of individuals in public and private life.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
De officiis canonical 5
De Officiis 2
Cicero's De officiis 1

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ethical treatise
philosophical treatise
work of Roman philosophy
addressee Marcus Tullius Cicero Minor
surface form: Cicero's son Marcus
addressesTopic conflict of duties
friendship and duty
honesty in business
justice in economic transactions
political leadership
private morality
public service
statesmanship
author Cicero
book1Focus the morally right (honestum)
book2Focus the useful (utile)
book3Focus conflict between the right and the useful
bookCount 3
centralConcept officium (duty)
countryOfOrigin Roman Republic
dateWritten 44 BC
dedicatedTo Marcus Tullius Cicero Minor
discussesVirtue courage
justice
temperance
wisdom
EnglishTitle Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral
surface form: On Duties

On Obligations
ethicalFramework virtue-based ethics
genre moral philosophy
practical ethics
historicalSignificance influential in early modern moral philosophy
one of the most widely read Latin works in the Renaissance
influenced Renaissance humanism
early modern political thought
natural law theory
influencedBy Panaetius of Rhodes
Stoic ethics
language Latin
LatinTitle De officiis self-link
partOfCorpus Ciceronian philosophical works
philosophicalTradition Roman eclecticism
Stoicism
preservationStatus survives complete
relatedWorkByAuthor De finibus bonorum et malorum
Tusculanae Disputationes
structure three books
subjectMatter ethical behavior
moral duty
obligations in private life
obligations in public life
theme apparent conflict between the right and the useful
honestum (the morally right)
utile (the expedient or useful)
usedAsTextbook Renaissance schools
medieval universities
writtenAfterEvent assassination of Julius Caesar
writtenInContextOf final year of Cicero's life

How these facts were elicited

The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.

Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10.

# Requirements
- If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list.
- If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list.
- Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf".
- Do not get too wordy.
- Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: De officiis
Description of subject: De officiis is a philosophical treatise by the Roman statesman Cicero that explores moral duty, ethical behavior, and the obligations of individuals in public and private life.

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cicero notableWork De officiis
Panaetius of Rhodes sourceForDoctrine De officiis
this entity surface form: Cicero’s De Officiis
De officiis ministrorum inspiredBy De officiis
De officiis ministrorum comparesWith De officiis
this entity surface form: Cicero’s De officiis
De natura deorum relatedWork De officiis
De officiis LatinTitle De officiis self-link
On Duty (Peri tou kathēkontos) influenced De officiis
this entity surface form: De Officiis
On Duty (Peri tou kathēkontos) usedAsSourceIn De officiis
this entity surface form: De Officiis
On the Duties of the Clergy influencedBy De officiis
this entity surface form: Cicero's De officiis