Triple

T9978020
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject De officiis E196380 entity
Predicate LatinTitle P9999 FINISHED
Object De officiis E196380 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: De officiis | Statement: [De officiis, LatinTitle, De officiis]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De officiis
Context triple: [De officiis, LatinTitle, De officiis]
  • A. De officiis chosen
    De officiis is a philosophical treatise by the Roman statesman Cicero that explores moral duty, ethical behavior, and the obligations of individuals in public and private life.
  • B. De officiis ministrorum
    De officiis ministrorum is a Christian ethical treatise by Ambrose of Milan that adapts and reinterprets Cicero’s De officiis for a clerical and theological context.
  • C. De legibus
    De legibus is a philosophical dialogue by the Roman statesman Cicero that explores the nature, origin, and ideal formulation of laws within a just political community.
  • D. Summus Poeninus
    Summus Poeninus is the Latin name for the Great St Bernard Pass, a historic Alpine route linking Switzerland and Italy that has served as a key transalpine crossing since antiquity.
  • E. Institutio principis Christiani
    Institutio principis Christiani is a 16th-century humanist treatise by Desiderius Erasmus that outlines the moral and educational ideals of a Christian ruler.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca82efbce081908179b4b9c65096eb elicitation completed
NER batch_69cdb84ef8ac8190abbe78b7611c5309 ner completed
NED1 batch_69d23dec07b48190a2c15a748324291b ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:48 p.m.