Mithras
E194653
Mithras is an ancient Indo-Iranian god who became the central figure of the Roman mystery cult of Mithraism, associated with the sun, oaths, and a bull-slaying salvation myth.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Mithra | 4 |
| Mithras canonical | 2 |
| Avestan Mithra | 1 |
| Sol Invictus Mithras | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Indo-Iranian god
ⓘ
Roman mystery cult deity ⓘ deity ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
contracts
ⓘ
light ⓘ oaths ⓘ salvation ⓘ sun ⓘ warriors ⓘ |
| centralFigureOf |
Mithraism
ⓘ
surface form:
Mithraic mysteries
|
| cultPlaces |
mithraea
ⓘ
underground temples ⓘ |
| cultPractice |
initiation grades
ⓘ
ritual meals ⓘ secret rites ⓘ |
| culture |
Indo-Iranian
ⓘ
Roman ⓘ |
| declineCause | Christianization of the Roman Empire ⓘ |
| etymologicallyRelatedTo |
Mithras
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Avestan Mithra
Vedic Mitra ⓘ |
| function |
guardian of oaths
ⓘ
mediator between gods and humans ⓘ protector of contracts ⓘ |
| iconography |
Ashvins
ⓘ
surface form:
accompanied by Cautes and Cautopates
slaying a bull in a cave ⓘ surrounded by zodiacal signs ⓘ wearing Eastern-style trousers ⓘ wearing a Phrygian cap ⓘ |
| linkedTo |
Mitra
ⓘ
Sol Invictus ⓘ |
| mythologicalMotif |
bull-slaying
ⓘ
tauroctony ⓘ |
| region |
Byzantine Empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire ⓘ |
| religion | Mithraism ⓘ |
| sourceType |
archaeological inscriptions
ⓘ
limited literary references ⓘ reliefs and sculptures ⓘ |
| symbol |
bull
ⓘ
sun disk ⓘ torch ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
1st century CE
ⓘ
4th century CE ⓘ |
| title |
Mithras
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Sol Invictus Mithras
|
| worshippedBy |
Roman merchants
ⓘ
Roman soldiers ⓘ imperial administrators ⓘ |
| worshippedIn | Roman Empire ⓘ |
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Mithra
this entity surface form:
Mithra
this entity surface form:
Avestan Mithra
this entity surface form:
Mithra
this entity surface form:
Mithra