Cyril of Alexandria

E19095

Cyril of Alexandria was a prominent 5th-century Patriarch and theologian best known for his central role in the Christological controversies of his time, especially the Council of Ephesus and the condemnation of Nestorianism.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian bishop
Christian theologian
Church Father
Patriarch of Alexandria
saint
associatedWithEvent Christological controversies of the 5th century
birthDate c. 376
birthPlace Alexandria, Egypt
surface form: Alexandria
century 5th century
conflictWith Orestes, prefect of Alexandria
countryOfCitizenship Byzantine Empire
surface form: Eastern Roman Empire
deathDate 444
deathPlace Alexandria, Egypt
surface form: Alexandria
denomination Eastern Christianity
endTime 444 (as Patriarch of Alexandria)
era Patristic period
feastDay 27 June (Roman Catholic Church)
9 June (Eastern Orthodox Church, with Athanasius of Alexandria)
honorificTitle Doctor of the Church
influenced Byzantine theology
Council of Chalcedon
surface form: Council of Chalcedon Christology

Oriental Orthodoxy
surface form: Oriental Orthodox Christology
influencedBy Athanasius of Alexandria
Basil of Caesarea
surface form: Cappadocian Fathers
knownFor Christological theology emphasizing the unity of Christ’s person
defense of the title Theotokos for the Virgin Mary
leading role in the Council of Ephesus
opposition to Nestorianism
languageOfWork Greek
opposed Nestorius
surface form: Nestorius of Constantinople
participatedIn Council of Ephesus
positionHeld Patriarch of Alexandria
regionOfActivity Alexandria, Egypt
surface form: Alexandria
religion Christianity
startTime 412 (as Patriarch of Alexandria)
succeeded Theophilus
surface form: Theophilus of Alexandria
supportedDoctrine Virgin Mary
surface form: Theotokos (Mary as Mother of God)

hypostatic union of Christ’s divinity and humanity
theologicalTradition Alexandrian theology
surface form: Alexandrian school of theology
traditionallyVeneratedIn Anglican Communion
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
surface form: Eastern Orthodox Church

Oriental Orthodoxy
surface form: Oriental Orthodox Churches

Roman Catholicism
surface form: Roman Catholic Church
wroteWork Nestorius
surface form: Against Nestorius

Anathemas against Nestorius
Commentary on the Gospel of John
Commentary on the Gospel of Luke
Letters to Nestorius
Scholia on the Incarnation of the Only-Begotten
yearOfEvent 431 (Council of Ephesus)

Referenced by (34)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Church Fathers notableMember Cyril of Alexandria
Council of Ephesus presidedOverBy Cyril of Alexandria
Council of Ephesus attendedBy Cyril of Alexandria
Nestorianism opposedBy Cyril of Alexandria
Liturgy of Saint Cyril (Liturgy of Saint Mark) namedAfter Cyril of Alexandria
subject surface form: Liturgy of Saint Cyril
this entity surface form: Saint Cyril of Alexandria
Anaphora of Saint Cyril (Coptic form) associatedSaint Cyril of Alexandria
this entity surface form: Saint Cyril of Alexandria
Third Ecumenical Council presidedOverBy Cyril of Alexandria
Third Ecumenical Council attendedBy Cyril of Alexandria
John of Antioch opponent Cyril of Alexandria
Nestorius opposedBy Cyril of Alexandria
Doctor of the Church includes Cyril of Alexandria
this entity surface form: St. Cyril of Alexandria
Alexandrian theology majorFigure Cyril of Alexandria
Commentary on the Gospel of John author Cyril of Alexandria
Letters to Nestorius author Cyril of Alexandria
Orestes, prefect of Alexandria conflict Cyril of Alexandria
Orestes, prefect of Alexandria opponentOf Cyril of Alexandria
Commentary on the Gospel of Luke author Cyril of Alexandria
Anathemas against Nestorius author Cyril of Alexandria
Miaphysitism historicallyLinkedTo Cyril of Alexandria
Rabbula of Edessa supported Cyril of Alexandria
Pope Celestine I supported Cyril of Alexandria
Pope Celestine I correspondedWith Cyril of Alexandria
Formula of Union (later agreement) associatedWith Cyril of Alexandria
subject surface form: Formula of Union
Formula of Union (later agreement) endorsedBy Cyril of Alexandria
subject surface form: Formula of Union
Ibas of Edessa opponent Cyril of Alexandria
Nestorian controversy hasKeyFigure Cyril of Alexandria
Nestorian controversy opposedBy Cyril of Alexandria
Dioscorus of Alexandria predecessor Cyril of Alexandria
Patriarch Dioscorus I of Alexandria predecessor Cyril of Alexandria
subject surface form: Dioscorus I of Alexandria
Eutyches influencedBy Cyril of Alexandria
Bazaar of Heracleides criticizes Cyril of Alexandria
Theodoret of Cyrrhus opposedBy Cyril of Alexandria