Theophilus

E30497

Theophilus is the otherwise unknown individual addressed in the prefaces of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, likely a patron or symbolic “lover of God” to whom these New Testament works are dedicated.


Statements (29)
Predicate Object
instanceOf New Testament person
biblical figure
addressedIn Acts 1:1
Luke 1:3
associatedWithAuthor Luke the Evangelist
associatedWork Luke–Acts
canonicalContext New Testament
describedAs most excellent Theophilus
gender male
hasNo independent historical attestation outside biblical text
historicalCertainty identity uncertain
honorificTitleUsed most excellent
languageOfName Greek
literaryFunction dedicatee of a two-volume work
mentionedIn Acts of the Apostles
Gospel of Luke
nameMeaning friend of God
lover of God
possibleRole literary patron of Luke
symbolic figure representing a lover of God
possibleSocialStatus Roman official
high-status individual
purposeOfAddress to provide certainty about taught things
relationshipToAuthor recipient of Luke’s orderly account
religiousTradition Christianity
roleInText addressee of Luke–Acts prefaces
textualStatus otherwise unknown outside Luke–Acts
traditionViews may be a real historical person
may be a symbolic addressee representing all believers

Referenced by (5)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Dorotheus
collaboratedWith
Acts of the Apostles
dedicatedTo
Theophilus ("most excellent Theophilus")
describedAs
Theo
shortFormOf
Cyril of Alexandria ("Theophilus of Alexandria")
succeeded

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