Presentment Clause

E167759

The Presentment Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that outlines the process by which Congress passes legislation and presents it to the President for approval or veto.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf clause of the United States Constitution
constitutional provision
aimsTo prevent unilateral lawmaking by Congress without presidential participation
promote separation of powers
provide checks and balances between Congress and the President
allows the President to veto a bill
appliesTo bills passed by the House of Representatives
bills passed by the Senate
bindingOn President of the United States
United States Congress
citedAs U.S. Const. art. I, § 7
dateOfEffect 1789
defines when a bill becomes law without the President’s signature
ensures executive participation in federal lawmaking
establishes bicameralism and presentment requirements
exempts questions of adjournment from presentment
foundIn Article I of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 7 of the United States Constitution
governs legislative process
presentment of bills to the President
presidential veto process
procedures for congressional override of veto
includes provisions on time limits for presidential action on bills
rules for bills not returned by the President within ten days
the pocket veto mechanism
interpretedInCase Clinton v. City of New York
INS v. Chadha
The Pocket Veto Case
Wright v. United States
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
language English
limits Congress’s ability to alter the lawmaking process by statute
partOf original text of the United States Constitution
providesFor reconsideration of vetoed bills by Congress
relatedTo Bicameralism Clause
Separation of Powers doctrine
Vesting Clause of Article I
requires passage of a bill by both houses of Congress
presentation of every bill to the President before it becomes law
presidential signature for a bill to become law, absent veto override
recording of presidential objections in the journal of the originating house
that orders, resolutions, and votes needing concurrence of both houses be presented to the President
the President to return a vetoed bill with objections to the originating house
setsThreshold two-thirds vote in each house to override a presidential veto
supportsPrinciple formal lawmaking procedures
non-delegation of core legislative functions
usedToInvalidate legislative veto mechanisms
line-item veto at the federal level

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Origination Clause isRelatedTo Presentment Clause
Jagdish Rai Chadha relatedTo Presentment Clause
subject surface form: INS v. Chadha
this entity surface form: Presentment Clause of the U.S. Constitution
Article I, Section 7 of the United States Constitution alsoKnownAs Presentment Clause
subject surface form: Clause 2 of Article I, Section 7 of the United States Constitution