The Pocket Veto Case

E649401

The Pocket Veto Case is a 1929 U.S. Supreme Court decision that clarified the limits of presidential veto power, particularly when Congress adjourns before the president can return a bill.

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Label Occurrences
The Pocket Veto Case canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
constitutional law case
landmark decision
alsoKnownAs Okanogan Indians v. United States NERFINISHED
branchOfLaw constitutional law
chiefJusticeAtTime William Howard Taft NERFINISHED
citation 279 U.S. 655
citedIn subsequent Supreme Court and lower court decisions on veto procedures
clarified limits of presidential veto power when Congress is not in session
meaning of adjournment that prevents return of a bill
concerns Presentment Clause of the U.S. Constitution NERFINISHED
constitutionalProvisionInvolved Article I, Section 7, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
Presentment Clause NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
courtLevel court of last resort
decidedBy Supreme Court of the United States NERFINISHED
decisionDate May 27, 1929
defendant United States NERFINISHED
governmentBranchInvolved executive branch of the United States
legislative branch of the United States
governs interaction between executive and legislative branches in bill approval
hasFullCaseName The Pocket Veto Case, Okanogan Indians v. United States NERFINISHED
held physical return of a bill to the originating House is required for a regular veto
the President may exercise a pocket veto when Congress adjourns in a way that prevents return of a bill
impact expanded understanding of circumstances under which a pocket veto is valid
influenced later disputes over presidential veto practices
interprets Article I, Section 7 of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
jurisdiction federal
language English
legalDoctrine requirements for valid exercise of veto power
legalIssue effect of congressional adjournment on veto
pocket veto
scope of presidential veto power
opinionBy William Howard Taft NERFINISHED
pageInUnitedStatesReports 655
plaintiff Okanogan Indians NERFINISHED
precedentFor later cases on pocket veto authority
relatedConcept bill presentment
pocket veto
presidential veto
setsRuleThat if Congress adjourns in a manner that prevents return of a bill, the bill does not become law without the President’s signature
subjectMatter federal legislation affecting Native American claims
timePeriod 1920s
topic checks and balances
separation of powers
unanimousDecision true
volumeInUnitedStatesReports 279
year 1929

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Presentment Clause interpretedInCase The Pocket Veto Case