Soviet–Afghan War

E16067

The Soviet–Afghan War was a decade-long conflict (1979–1989) in which Soviet forces intervened in Afghanistan to support a communist government against Islamist guerrilla fighters, becoming a major Cold War proxy war that contributed to the USSR’s eventual collapse.

All labels observed (18)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (77)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cold War conflict
proxy war
war
alsoKnownAs Soviet–Afghan War
surface form: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
belligerent Afghan mujahideen
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Soviet Union
foreign volunteer fighters
cause Afghan communist government request for Soviet assistance
Saur Revolution
conflictIn Cold War
consequence contributed to dissolution of the Soviet Union
destabilization of Afghanistan
economic strain on the Soviet Union
rise of foreign jihadist networks
countryInvolved China
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Egypt
France
India
Iran
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
displacedPersons millions of Afghan refugees
endDate 1989-02-15
estimatedFatalities over 1,000,000 Afghans
over 15,000 Soviet soldiers
followedBy Afghan Civil War
surface form: Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
location Afghanistan
militaryOperation Operation Cyclone
Operation Magistral
Panjsher offensives
notableCommander Abdul Rashid Dostum
Ahmad Shah Massoud
Babrak Karmal
Boris Gromov
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
Jalaluddin Haqqani
Konstantin Chernenko
Leonid Brezhnev
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mohammad Najibullah
Yuri Andropov
opponent Afghan mujahideen
Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami
Afghan mujahideen
surface form: Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin

Hizb-i Islami Khalis
Ittehad-e Islami
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
surface form: Jamiat-e Islami

Mahaz-e Milli
precededBy Afghan Civil War
surface form: Afghan Civil War (1978–1979)
primaryAdversaryOf Afghan mujahideen
Soviet Union
result Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
beginning of Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
collapse of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
significantEvent Geneva Accords of 1988
Soviet–Afghan War self-linksurface differs
surface form: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979

final Soviet troop withdrawal in February 1989
startDate 1979-12-24
supportedBy Central Intelligence Agency
surface form: CIA

China
Egypt
Inter-Services Intelligence
Iran
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
supporterOf People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
theatre Central Asia
typeOfWarfare counterinsurgency
guerrilla warfare
insurgency

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (167)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Declaration on international guarantees appliesTo Soviet–Afghan War
subject surface form: Declaration on International Guarantees
this entity surface form: Soviet–Afghan conflict
National Islamic Front of Afghanistan conflict Soviet–Afghan War
FIM-92 Stinger missile usedInConflict Soviet–Afghan War
subject surface form: FIM-92 Stinger
SKS usedInConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Pir Sayyid Ahmad Gailani conflict Soviet–Afghan War
Pir Sayyid Ahmad Gailani opposed Soviet–Afghan War
this entity surface form: Soviet occupation of Afghanistan
Sher-e Panjshir associatedWithConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Sher-e Panjshir appliedDuringPeriod Soviet–Afghan War
this entity surface form: Soviet occupation of Afghanistan
Shura-e Nazar conflict Soviet–Afghan War
T-55 tank usedInConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Hafizullah Amin conflict Soviet–Afghan War
Hafizullah Amin overthrownIn Soviet–Afghan War
this entity surface form: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
Mohammad Yunus Khalis militaryConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Abdul Haq participatedIn Soviet–Afghan War
Abdul Rashid conflict Soviet–Afghan War
subject surface form: Abdul Rashid Dostum
Jalaluddin partOf Soviet–Afghan War
subject surface form: Jalaluddin Haqqani
this entity surface form: Afghan jihad against Soviet occupation