High Middle Ages

All labels observed (9)

Label	Occurrences
High Middle Ages canonical	1,348
high Middle Ages	5
Norman period	2
French High Middle Ages	1
High Middle Ages (early 11th century)	1
High Middle Ages in England	1
High Middle Ages in Italy	1
Middle Ages	1
Twelfth-century Renaissance	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T135027 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: High Middle Ages
Context triple: [Middle Ages, hasPart, High Middle Ages]

A. Middle Ages
The Middle Ages was a period of European history from roughly the 5th to the late 15th century, marked by feudalism, the rise of Christianity, and the formation of many modern European cultures and languages.
B. Carolingian Renaissance
The Carolingian Renaissance was a revival of learning, arts, and culture in Western Europe under Charlemagne and his successors, marked by educational reforms, manuscript production, and the preservation of classical texts.
C. Renaissance
The Renaissance was a transformative European cultural movement from the 14th to 17th centuries marked by a revival of classical learning, flourishing arts, and major advances in science and humanist thought.
D. Viking Age
The Viking Age was a period from the late 8th to the 11th century marked by Scandinavian seafaring expansion, raids, trade, and settlement across wide areas of Europe and beyond.
E. Early Modern period
The Early Modern period was a transformative era from roughly the late 15th to the late 18th century marked by global exploration, the rise of powerful nation-states, religious upheavals, and the beginnings of modern science and capitalism.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: High Middle Ages
Target entity description: The High Middle Ages was a period of European history, roughly from the 11th to the 13th century, marked by population growth, the rise of powerful monarchies, flourishing trade and towns, and significant cultural and intellectual revival.

A. Middle Ages
The Middle Ages was a period of European history from roughly the 5th to the late 15th century, marked by feudalism, the rise of Christianity, and the formation of many modern European cultures and languages.
B. Carolingian Renaissance
The Carolingian Renaissance was a revival of learning, arts, and culture in Western Europe under Charlemagne and his successors, marked by educational reforms, manuscript production, and the preservation of classical texts.
C. Renaissance
The Renaissance was a transformative European cultural movement from the 14th to 17th centuries marked by a revival of classical learning, flourishing arts, and major advances in science and humanist thought.
D. Viking Age
The Viking Age was a period from the late 8th to the 11th century marked by Scandinavian seafaring expansion, raids, trade, and settlement across wide areas of Europe and beyond.
E. Early Modern period
The Early Modern period was a transformative era from roughly the late 15th to the late 18th century marked by global exploration, the rise of powerful nation-states, religious upheavals, and the beginnings of modern science and capitalism.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	historical period ⓘ period of European history ⓘ
characterizedBy	Gothic architecture ⓘ Romanesque architecture ⓘ agricultural expansion ⓘ commercial revolution ⓘ crusading movement ⓘ feudal structures ⓘ flourishing trade ⓘ growth of towns ⓘ intellectual revival ⓘ monastic reform ⓘ population growth ⓘ rise of powerful monarchies ⓘ scholasticism ⓘ urbanization ⓘ
endTime	13th century ⓘ
followedBy	Late Middle Ages ⓘ
follows	Early Middle Ages ⓘ
hasApproximateEndYear	1300 ⓘ
hasApproximateStartYear	1000 ⓘ
hasCulturalMovement	chivalric literature ⓘ scholastic philosophy ⓘ troubadour poetry ⓘ university movement ⓘ
hasDemographicTrend	colonization of frontier regions in Eastern Europe ⓘ decline of slavery in Western Europe ⓘ
hasEconomicDevelopment	development of fairs and markets ⓘ expansion of long-distance trade ⓘ growth of merchant guilds ⓘ
hasMajorEvent	Albigensian Crusade ⓘ Concordat of Worms ⓘ First Crusade ⓘ Investiture Controversy ⓘ Magna Carta ⓘ Second Crusade ⓘ Third Crusade ⓘ foundation of universities ⓘ reconquest in the Iberian Peninsula ⓘ rise of communes in Italian cities ⓘ
hasPoliticalDevelopment	centralization of royal authority ⓘ conflict between papacy and empire ⓘ growth of bureaucratic institutions ⓘ
hasReligiousDevelopment	Cistercian reform ⓘ increased papal authority ⓘ rise of mendicant orders ⓘ
mainLocation	Europe ⓘ
partOf	Middle Ages ⓘ
startTime	11th century ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1,361)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Robert de Craon → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Burdukhan of Alania → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Alexios I Megas Komnenos → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Sultan Muhammad I Tapar → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Battle of Akhaltsikhe (1204) → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Ilghazi → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Saint Leopold III, Margrave of Austria → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Judith of Habsburg → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Hereti → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Peter I of Courtenay → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Hugh de Balliol → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Henry II, Count of Champagne → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Sviatopolk II of Kiev → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Theobald III, Count of Champagne → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Roger d’Aubigny → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Robert II of Leicester → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Hugh XIII of Lusignan → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Bolesław II the Generous → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

ruins of Melrose Abbey → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Peace of Venice → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Renaud de Dammartin, Count of Boulogne → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Robert de Brus V → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Wulfnoth Godwinson → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Earl Gospatric → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Adelaide of Savoy → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Vyacheslav Yaroslavich → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Hugues de Payens → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Council of Troyes → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Omne Datum Optimum → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Bernard de Tremelay → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Gerard de Ridefort → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Sweyn Godwinson → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Richard III of Normandy → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Otto, Count of Savoy → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Robert of Arbrissel → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Irmgard of Saxony → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Hugh d’Aubigny → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

King George IV of Georgia → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

subject surface form: George IV of Georgia

Henry I of France → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

William IX, Duke of Aquitaine → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Battle of Basian → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Bernard de Balliol → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Prayer of Saint Richard of Chichester → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Richard de Wych → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Vardzia cave monastery → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

subject surface form: Vardzia

Philip I of France → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Humphrey IV of Toron → era → High Middle Ages ⓘ

Lasha-George → historicalPeriod → High Middle Ages ⓘ

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (49)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (1,361)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited