Investiture Controversy

E15013

church–state conflict medieval conflict political crisis religious controversy

The Investiture Controversy was an 11th–12th century power struggle between the papacy and secular rulers over who held the authority to appoint bishops and other high church officials.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (6)

Surface form	Occurrences
Council of Worms (1076)	1
Gregorian Reform	1
Investiture Controversy (late phase)	1
Investiture Controversy in the Holy Roman Empire	1
Lateran synods against lay investiture	1
Papal–imperial conflict	1

Statements (52)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	church–state conflict ⓘ medieval conflict ⓘ political crisis ⓘ religious controversy ⓘ
cause	dispute over appointment of bishops ⓘ dispute over lay investiture ⓘ papal reform movement ⓘ
conflictBetween	Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ surface form: Holy Roman Emperors papacy ⓘ secular rulers in Europe ⓘ
describedBySource	canon law collections ⓘ medieval chronicles ⓘ
endTime	early 12th century ⓘ
hasEffect	development of the separation of spiritual and temporal powers ⓘ limitation of imperial control over the church ⓘ rise of territorial princes in the Holy Roman Empire ⓘ strengthening of papal authority over the church ⓘ weakening of central imperial authority in Germany ⓘ
hasMainTopic	church–state relations ⓘ investiture of bishops ⓘ papal authority ⓘ secular authority ⓘ
involvedPerson	Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ Matilda of Tuscany ⓘ Pope Gregory VII ⓘ Pope Paschal II ⓘ Pope Urban II ⓘ Rudolf of Rheinfelden ⓘ Wibert of Ravenna (Antipope Clement III) ⓘ
location	Germany ⓘ Holy Roman Empire ⓘ Italy ⓘ Western Europe ⓘ
mainOpponent	Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ Pope Gregory VII ⓘ
relatedConcept	Investiture Controversy self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Gregorian Reform Holy Roman Empire ⓘ excommunication ⓘ interdict ⓘ papal monarchy ⓘ
religiousContext	Latin Rite ⓘ surface form: Latin Church
result	Concordat of Worms ⓘ surface form: Concordat of Worms (1122) compromise on episcopal appointments ⓘ
significantEvent	Concordat of Worms ⓘ Council of Rome (1076) ⓘ Investiture Controversy self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Council of Worms (1076) Dictatus Papae ⓘ Walk to Canossa ⓘ excommunication of Henry IV ⓘ
startTime	late 11th century ⓘ
timePeriod	High Middle Ages ⓘ

Referenced by (26)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Latin West → associatedEvent → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Concordat of Worms → category → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor → conflict → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor → conflict → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Hohenstaufen dynasty → conflict → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

this entity surface form: Investiture Controversy (late phase)

Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV → conflict → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

subject surface form: Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor

this entity surface form: Papal–imperial conflict

Pope Gregory VII → conflict → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Pope Paschal II → conflict → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Pope Urban II → conflict → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Rudolf of Rheinfelden → conflict → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Wibert of Ravenna (Antipope Clement III) → conflict → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

subject surface form: Wibert of Ravenna

Pope Paschal II → event → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

this entity surface form: Lateran synods against lay investiture

High Middle Ages → hasMajorEvent → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Dictatus Papae → historicalContext → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Middle Ages → includesEvent → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Pope Gregory VII → knownFor → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Salian dynasty → notableEvent → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Council of Rome (1076) → partOf → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Walk to Canossa → partOf → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Matilda of Tuscany → participatedIn → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Papacy → playedRoleIn → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Investiture Controversy → relatedConcept → Investiture Controversy self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Gregorian Reform

Concordat of Worms → resultOf → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Pope Paschal II → seeAlso → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

this entity surface form: Investiture Controversy in the Holy Roman Empire

Kingdom of Italy → significantConflict → Investiture Controversy ⓘ

Investiture Controversy → significantEvent → Investiture Controversy self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Council of Worms (1076)