Canossa Castle

E360401

Canossa Castle is a historic fortress in northern Italy famed as the site where Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV performed penance before Pope Gregory VII in 1077 during the Investiture Controversy.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Canossa Castle canonical 7

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fortress
historic site
medieval castle
architecturalStyle medieval fortification
associatedConflict struggle between papacy and Holy Roman Empire
builtBy Adalbert Atto of Canossa
builtFor House of Canossa
constructedInCentury 10th century
controlledByIn1077 Matilda of Tuscany
country Italy
currentCondition ruin
eventDescription Henry IV waited in the snow outside the castle seeking absolution in 1077
function military stronghold
residence of the Canossa family
governedBy municipality of Canossa
hasNearbySite museum of Canossa
hasStructure ruined walls
tower remains
heritageStatus cultural heritage site in Italy
tourist attraction
historicalEvent Investiture Controversy
Penance of Henry IV
Walk to Canossa
influencedTerm Walk to Canossa
surface form: Walk to Canossa (political idiom)

to go to Canossa (German political expression)
locatedIn Canossa, Emilia-Romagna
locatedInRegion Province of Reggio Emilia
Northern Italy
surface form: northern Italy
locatedNear Apennines
surface form: Apennine Mountains
locatedOn rocky outcrop
materialUsed stone
mentionedIn medieval chronicles
namedAfter House of Canossa
notableDate January 1077
notableFigureAssociated Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Matilda of Tuscany
Pope Gregory VII
overlooks surrounding valleys of the Reggio Emilia area
partOf historical region of Tuscany’s sphere of influence
religiousSignificance site of imperial penance before the pope
symbolism symbol of papal authority over secular rulers
symbol of the Investiture Controversy
tourismActivity guided tours
historical interpretation exhibits

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Walk to Canossa hasLocation Canossa Castle
Matilda of Tuscany residence Canossa Castle
Canossa hasPart Canossa Castle
Canossa location Canossa Castle
subject surface form: Walk to Canossa
Canossa residence Canossa Castle
subject surface form: Matilda of Tuscany
House of Canossa associatedPlace Canossa Castle