The Antitrust Paradox
E145247
The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The Antitrust Paradox canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1264311 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Antitrust Paradox Context triple: [Robert Bork, notableWork, The Antitrust Paradox]
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A.
The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age
"The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age" is a nonfiction book by legal scholar Tim Wu that critiques the rise of corporate concentration and argues for a renewed, more aggressive antitrust enforcement in the modern economy.
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B.
Inequality Reexamined
Inequality Reexamined is a philosophical and economic work by Amartya Sen that critically analyzes traditional views of inequality and justice through his capabilities approach.
-
C.
Coase theorem
The Coase theorem is an economic theory stating that if property rights are well-defined and transaction costs are negligible, private bargaining will lead to an efficient allocation of resources regardless of the initial assignment of rights.
-
D.
The Price of Inequality
The Price of Inequality is a book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the causes and consequences of growing economic inequality and argues for policy reforms to create a fairer, more stable society.
-
E.
The Economics of Welfare
The Economics of Welfare is a foundational 1920 economics treatise by Arthur Cecil Pigou that systematically develops welfare economics and the concept of externalities to analyze the role of government in correcting market failures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Antitrust Paradox Target entity description: The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
-
A.
The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age
"The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age" is a nonfiction book by legal scholar Tim Wu that critiques the rise of corporate concentration and argues for a renewed, more aggressive antitrust enforcement in the modern economy.
-
B.
Inequality Reexamined
Inequality Reexamined is a philosophical and economic work by Amartya Sen that critically analyzes traditional views of inequality and justice through his capabilities approach.
-
C.
Coase theorem
The Coase theorem is an economic theory stating that if property rights are well-defined and transaction costs are negligible, private bargaining will lead to an efficient allocation of resources regardless of the initial assignment of rights.
-
D.
The Price of Inequality
The Price of Inequality is a book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the causes and consequences of growing economic inequality and argues for policy reforms to create a fairer, more stable society.
-
E.
The Economics of Welfare
The Economics of Welfare is a foundational 1920 economics treatise by Arthur Cecil Pigou that systematically develops welfare economics and the concept of externalities to analyze the role of government in correcting market failures.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
non-fiction book ⓘ |
| argues |
antitrust enforcement should protect consumers rather than competitors
ⓘ
antitrust law should focus on economic efficiency ⓘ many antitrust interventions can be counterproductive ⓘ mergers should be evaluated primarily on consumer welfare effects ⓘ predatory pricing is rare and difficult to prove ⓘ vertical restraints are often pro-competitive ⓘ |
| associatedWithSchool |
Chicago School economics
ⓘ
surface form:
Chicago school of economics
|
| author | Robert Bork ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| criticizes |
Albrecht v. Herald Co.
ⓘ
Brown Shoe Co. v. United States ⓘ Harvard school of antitrust ⓘ United States v. Von's Grocery Co. ⓘ structuralist approach to antitrust ⓘ |
| discusses |
Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
ⓘ
surface form:
Clayton Act
Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 ⓘ
surface form:
Federal Trade Commission Act
Sherman Antitrust Act ⓘ |
| field | law and economics ⓘ |
| genre |
antitrust law literature
ⓘ
legal scholarship ⓘ |
| hasEdition | revised edition ⓘ |
| hasImpactOn |
Department of Justice antitrust enforcement philosophy
ⓘ
Federal Trade Commission antitrust enforcement philosophy ⓘ Supreme Court antitrust decisions in the United States ⓘ |
| hasReception |
controversial among antitrust scholars
ⓘ
criticized by proponents of broader antitrust goals ⓘ highly influential in legal academia ⓘ |
| influenced |
Chicago School economics
ⓘ
surface form:
Chicago school of antitrust analysis
U.S. antitrust jurisprudence ⓘ |
| ISBN | 9780465004773 ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
antitrust law
ⓘ
competition policy ⓘ consumer welfare standard ⓘ |
| notableFor |
popularizing the consumer welfare standard in antitrust
ⓘ
shaping Reagan-era antitrust policy ⓘ |
| proposes | consumer welfare as primary goal of antitrust law ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1978 ⓘ |
| publisher | Basic Books ⓘ |
| supports |
more economic analysis in antitrust cases
ⓘ
rule of reason over per se rules in many contexts ⓘ |
| titleMeaning | claims that antitrust policy can paradoxically harm competition ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The Antitrust Paradox Description of subject: The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.