DTLS
E127260
DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) is a protocol that provides TLS-like encryption, integrity, and authentication for datagram-based communications such as UDP.
All labels observed (7)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| DTLS canonical | 10 |
| Datagram Transport Layer Security | 5 |
| DTLS 1.2 | 4 |
| DTLS 1.0 | 2 |
| DTLS 1.3 | 2 |
| DNS over DTLS | 1 |
| Datagram Transport Layer Security protocol | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1096596 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DTLS Context triple: [TURN, worksWith, DTLS]
-
A.
TLS
TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a cryptographic protocol that secures data transmitted over networks by providing encryption, authentication, and integrity between communicating applications.
-
B.
QUIC
QUIC is a modern, multiplexed transport protocol developed by Google and standardized by the IETF that runs over UDP to provide faster, more secure, and reliable web connections than traditional TCP-based HTTPS.
-
C.
DNS over QUIC (DoQ)
DNS over QUIC (DoQ) is a modern DNS transport protocol that uses the QUIC encrypted, multiplexed UDP-based transport to provide faster, more secure, and more reliable DNS queries than traditional methods.
-
D.
RFC 8446
RFC 8446 is the Internet standard that specifies TLS 1.3, a major revision of the Transport Layer Security protocol focused on improved security and performance for encrypted communications.
-
E.
SSL
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide secure, encrypted communication over a computer network, commonly used to protect data transmitted between clients and servers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DTLS Target entity description: DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) is a protocol that provides TLS-like encryption, integrity, and authentication for datagram-based communications such as UDP.
-
A.
TLS
TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a cryptographic protocol that secures data transmitted over networks by providing encryption, authentication, and integrity between communicating applications.
-
B.
QUIC
QUIC is a modern, multiplexed transport protocol developed by Google and standardized by the IETF that runs over UDP to provide faster, more secure, and reliable web connections than traditional TCP-based HTTPS.
-
C.
DNS over QUIC (DoQ)
DNS over QUIC (DoQ) is a modern DNS transport protocol that uses the QUIC encrypted, multiplexed UDP-based transport to provide faster, more secure, and more reliable DNS queries than traditional methods.
-
D.
RFC 8446
RFC 8446 is the Internet standard that specifies TLS 1.3, a major revision of the Transport Layer Security protocol focused on improved security and performance for encrypted communications.
-
E.
SSL
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide secure, encrypted communication over a computer network, commonly used to protect data transmitted between clients and servers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
network security protocol
ⓘ
transport layer security protocol ⓘ |
| abbreviationOf |
DTLS
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Datagram Transport Layer Security
|
| basedOn | TLS ⓘ |
| correspondsTo |
TLS 1.1
ⓘ
TLS 1.2 ⓘ RFC 8446 ⓘ
surface form:
TLS 1.3
|
| definedInRFC |
RFC 4347
ⓘ
RFC 6347 ⓘ RFC 9147 ⓘ |
| designGoal | TLS-like security for datagram protocols ⓘ |
| fullName |
DTLS
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Datagram Transport Layer Security
|
| handles |
packet duplication
ⓘ
packet loss ⓘ packet reordering ⓘ path MTU discovery ⓘ |
| hasVersion |
DTLS
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
DTLS 1.0
DTLS self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
DTLS 1.2
DTLS self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
DTLS 1.3
|
| layer | transport layer ⓘ |
| operatesOver |
UDP
ⓘ
datagram-based transport protocols ⓘ |
| provides |
authentication
ⓘ
encryption ⓘ integrity ⓘ |
| relationshipToTLS | adapts TLS for unreliable datagram transport ⓘ |
| standardizedBy |
Internet Engineering Task Force
ⓘ
surface form:
IETF
|
| supports |
certificate-based authentication
ⓘ
client-server communication ⓘ mutual authentication ⓘ pre-shared key authentication ⓘ rekeying ⓘ session resumption ⓘ |
| supportsFeature |
connection-oriented semantics over datagrams
ⓘ
retransmission of handshake messages ⓘ stateless cookie mechanism for DoS mitigation ⓘ |
| usedIn |
IoT communications
ⓘ
VPNs ⓘ VoIP ⓘ WebRTC ⓘ |
| uses |
AEAD ciphers
ⓘ
X.509 certificates ⓘ alert protocol ⓘ change cipher spec protocol ⓘ cipher suites ⓘ handshake protocol ⓘ record protocol ⓘ |
| vulnerableTo | implementation-specific attacks ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: DTLS Description of subject: DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) is a protocol that provides TLS-like encryption, integrity, and authentication for datagram-based communications such as UDP.
Referenced by (25)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Secure Real-time Transport Protocol
this entity surface form:
DTLS 1.0
this entity surface form:
DTLS 1.2
subject surface form:
DNS over QUIC
this entity surface form:
DNS over DTLS
subject surface form:
RFC 7465
this entity surface form:
Datagram Transport Layer Security
this entity surface form:
Datagram Transport Layer Security
this entity surface form:
DTLS 1.0
this entity surface form:
DTLS 1.2
this entity surface form:
DTLS 1.3
this entity surface form:
Datagram Transport Layer Security
this entity surface form:
DTLS 1.2
this entity surface form:
Datagram Transport Layer Security protocol
this entity surface form:
Datagram Transport Layer Security
this entity surface form:
DTLS 1.2
this entity surface form:
DTLS 1.3