Protectorate of Richard Cromwell

E125631

The Protectorate of Richard Cromwell was the brief and unstable final phase of the English republican regime under Oliver Cromwell’s son, whose weak leadership hastened the collapse of the Commonwealth and the return of the monarchy.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf English republican government
historical political regime
appliesToJurisdiction England
Ireland
Scotland
capital London, England
surface form: London
causeOf collapse of the Protectorate regime
restoration of the Rump Parliament
constitutionalDocument Humble Petition and Advice
country England
Ireland
Scotland
currency pound sterling
endCause forced resignation of Richard Cromwell
pressure from New Model Army officers
endTime 1659-05-25
executiveBody Council of State
followedBy Protectorate of Richard Cromwell self-linksurface differs
surface form: English Interregnum (Restored Rump Parliament)

Restoration of the monarchy
surface form: Restoration of the Stuart monarchy
follows Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell
governmentForm protectorate
republic
hasCause succession of Richard Cromwell after Oliver Cromwell’s death
hasQuality militarily dominated
politically unstable
short-lived
headOfState Richard Cromwell
historicalEra Early Modern period
surface form: Early modern period

English Civil War
surface form: English Civil War and Interregnum
leader Richard Cromwell
legislativeBody Other House (Protectorate House of Lords)
Third Protectorate Parliament
location British Isles
namedAfter Richard Cromwell
officialLanguage English
partOf English Commonwealth
surface form: Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland

Interregnum
surface form: English Interregnum
precededBy English Commonwealth
surface form: Commonwealth of England
religion Protestantism
Puritanism
significantEvent Army opposition to civilian government
Dissolution of the Third Protectorate Parliament
Recall of the Rump Parliament in 1659
Protectorate Parliament
surface form: Summoning of the Third Protectorate Parliament
significantFigure New Model Army
Richard Cromwell
startTime 1658-09-03
timePeriod 1658–1659

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Restoration follows Protectorate of Richard Cromwell
subject surface form: Restoration (England)
Restoration of the monarchy replaces Protectorate of Richard Cromwell
this entity surface form: Protectorate under Richard Cromwell
Protectorate of Richard Cromwell followedBy Protectorate of Richard Cromwell self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: English Interregnum (Restored Rump Parliament)