Humble Petition and Advice

E120495

The Humble Petition and Advice was a 1657 constitutional proposal that sought to revise England’s republican government by offering Oliver Cromwell the crown and restructuring the Protectorate’s political system.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Humble Petition and Advice canonical 11

Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional document
legal instrument
parliamentary petition
addressedTo Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland
Oliver Cromwell
surface form: Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector
aimedTo restructure the Protectorate’s political system
revise the republican government of England
constitutionalObjective reconciliation with traditional monarchical forms
stabilisation of post-civil war governance
strengthening of executive authority under Cromwell
constitutionalRole revision of the Instrument of Government
constitutionalType mixed monarchy proposal
country England
dateProposed 1657
governmentFormProposed monarchy under Oliver Cromwell
headOfStateProposed Oliver Cromwell
historicalPeriod 17th century
influenced later debates on the Restoration settlement
intendedSuccessorFrameworkFor Protectorate government
language English
legalForm petition and advice to the Lord Protector
legalStatus accepted in modified form by Oliver Cromwell
offeredCrownOutcome crown refused by Oliver Cromwell
offeredCrownTo Oliver Cromwell
offeredTitle King of England
King of Ireland
Scottish monarch
surface form: King of Scotland
placeOfOrigin London, England
surface form: London
politicalContext Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell
surface form: English Protectorate

Interregnum
predecessor Instrument of Government
proposedBy Parliament of England
surface form: English Parliament
providedFor a more hereditary-style succession for the Protector
a restructured Parliament
a second legislative chamber
limitations on military influence in government
relatedEvent English Civil War
surface form: English Civil Wars

Restoration of the monarchy
subject English constitutional history
Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell
surface form: Oliver Cromwell’s rule

Protectorate settlement

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell constitutionalDocument Humble Petition and Advice
Lord Protector legalBasis Humble Petition and Advice
Instrument of Government replacedBy Humble Petition and Advice
Interregnum constitutionalDocument Humble Petition and Advice
English Commonwealth constitutionalDocument Humble Petition and Advice
Second Protectorate Parliament considered Humble Petition and Advice
Second Protectorate Parliament reformedBy Humble Petition and Advice
Protectorate Parliament constitutionalBasis Humble Petition and Advice
Protectorate of Richard Cromwell constitutionalDocument Humble Petition and Advice
John Lambert notableWork Humble Petition and Advice