Toba Batak language

E119353

Toba Batak language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Toba Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia, known for its rich oral tradition and distinctive Batak script.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Toba Batak language canonical 8
Batak Toba language 2

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Austronesian language
Batak language
natural language
closelyRelatedTo Angkola language
surface form: Angkola Batak language

Karo Batak language
Mandailing Batak language
Simalungun language
surface form: Simalungun Batak language
country Indonesia
endangermentStatus vigorous (but under pressure from Indonesian)
glottocode bata1289
hasAffixType infixes
prefixes
simulfixes
suffixes
hasAlignmentType Philippine-type voice system
hasDigitalPresence Unicode support for Batak script
hasEthnologueEntry Toba Batak
hasGrammaticalCategory aspect
focus
mood
voice
hasLiteraryForm folktales
ritual chants
traditional songs
hasLoanwordsFrom Arabic
surface form: Arabic language

Dutch language
Indonesian language
hasMorphologyType agglutinative
hasOralTradition rich oral literature
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive vowel length (in some analyses)
hasScriptType abugida
hasWordOrder subject–verb–object (SVO)
verb–subject–object (VSO)
ISO639-3 bbc
languageFamily Austronesian languages
region Toba Highlands
surface form: Lake Toba region

Tapanuli
spokenBy Batak
surface form: Toba Batak people
spokenIn Indonesia
North Sumatra
subfamily Malayo-Polynesian languages
subgroup Batak languages
Batak languages
surface form: Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands languages
usedIn church services
daily communication
traditional ceremonies
usedInEducationLevel primary education (locally, to some extent)
writingSystem Batak script
Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Batak hasLanguage Toba Batak language
Angkola language closelyRelatedTo Toba Batak language
Parmalim languageUsed Toba Batak language
this entity surface form: Batak Toba language
Karo Batak language closelyRelatedTo Toba Batak language
Batak script historicallyUsedFor Toba Batak language
Simalungun language closelyRelatedTo Toba Batak language
Pakpak Dairi language isRelatedTo Toba Batak language
Mandailing language closelyRelatedTo Toba Batak language
Batak languages hasPart Toba Batak language
Pematangsiantar localLanguage Toba Batak language
this entity surface form: Batak Toba language