Toba Batak
E511803
Toba Batak is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Toba Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Batak Toba | 1 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Austronesian language
ⓘ
Batak language ⓘ natural language ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Angkola Batak
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Karo Batak NERFINISHED ⓘ Mandailing Batak NERFINISHED ⓘ Pakpak-Dairi Batak NERFINISHED ⓘ Simalungun Batak NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| ethnicAssociation |
Batak people
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Toba Batak subgroup ⓘ |
| glottocode | bata1289 ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Batak Toba
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Toba NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasAncestor |
Proto-Austronesian
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasDialect |
Balige dialect
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Humbang dialect ⓘ Laguboti dialect ⓘ Samosir dialect NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasLinguisticResearch |
descriptive grammars
ⓘ
phonological studies ⓘ syntax studies ⓘ |
| hasMorphologicalFeature |
extensive verbal derivation
ⓘ
voice system with actor and undergoer focus ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
contrastive vowel length in some analyses
ⓘ
rich system of verbal affixes ⓘ |
| hasSyntacticFeature |
Austronesian alignment
ⓘ
verb-initial word order tendency ⓘ |
| hasTranslationOf | Bible NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ISO639-3 | bbc NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Austronesian languages
ⓘ
surface form:
Austronesian
Malayo-Polynesian NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf |
Austronesian language family
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Malayo-Polynesian languages NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| region |
Lake Toba region
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Medan area NERFINISHED ⓘ Samosir Island NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spokenBy | Toba Batak people NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Indonesia
ⓘ
North Sumatra NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| status | regional language in Indonesia ⓘ |
| subfamilyOf | Batak languages NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| usedAs | language of daily communication among Toba Batak people ⓘ |
| usedBy | Christian communities in North Sumatra ⓘ |
| usedIn |
oral tradition
ⓘ
ritual texts ⓘ traditional Batak literature ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Batak script
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Latin alphabet ⓘ
surface form:
Latin script
|
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Batak Toba
subject surface form:
Ulos