Western Electric

E11865

Western Electric was a major American electrical engineering and manufacturing company best known as the manufacturing arm of AT&T and a pioneer in telecommunications and sound technology.


Statements (51)
Predicate Object
instanceOf electrical engineering company
manufacturing company
telecommunications equipment company
associatedWith Hawthorne studies
businessModel captive manufacturing for AT&T
collaboratedWith Bell System
Bell Telephone Laboratories
contributedTo development of long-distance telephony
early sound film technology in Hollywood
standardization of telephone equipment
country United States
developed electrodynamic loudspeaker
sound-on-film technology
telephone handsets
telephone switchboards
transmission systems for telephony
vacuum tube amplifiers
foundedBy Elisha Gray
Enos M. Barton
foundedInYear 1869
headquartersLocation Chicago
Illinois
United States
industry electrical equipment
electronics
sound technology
telecommunications equipment
knownFor Hawthorne Works industrial complex
legacy high-fidelity audio equipment designs
influence on modern telecommunications standards
majorFacility Hawthorne Works
majorFacilityLocation Cicero, Illinois
notableFor development of motion picture sound systems
development of telecommunications technology
pioneering work in sound recording
pioneering work in sound reproduction
production of telephone equipment
originalName Gray & Barton
parentCompany AT&T
American Telephone and Telegraph Company
partOf Bell System
peakInfluencePeriod early 20th century
mid 20th century
productType cables
loudspeakers
switching systems
telephones
vacuum tubes
regulatoryEvent subject to U.S. antitrust actions against AT&T
role manufacturing arm of AT&T
supplied telephone equipment to Bell operating companies

Referenced by (22)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Frank B. Jewett ("Western Electric Company")
Thomas North Whitehead ("Western Electric Company")
employer
Bell Telephone Laboratories ("AT&T Corporation")
Hawthorne Works ("Western Electric Company")
ownedBy
Bell Telephone Laboratories ("Western Electric Company")
Hawthorne Works ("Western Electric Company")
parentOrganization
Bell System Technical Journal
associatedWith
Vitaphone
associatedWithCompany
Vitaphone
basedOnTechnologyFrom
Elisha Gray ("Western Electric Manufacturing Company")
coFounded
Bell System
component
Hawthorne studies ("Western Electric Hawthorne Works")
conductedAt
Gray & Barton
evolvedInto
Gray & Barton
followedBy
Bell Telephone Laboratories ("Western Electric Company")
foundedBy
American Telephone and Telegraph Company ("Western Electric Company")
hasSubsidiary
Gray & Barton
hasSuccessor
Bell System
manufacturedBy
5ESS switch
manufacturer
Hawthorne Works
operator
Bell Telephone Laboratories ("Western Electric Engineering Department")
predecessor
Hawthorne studies ("Western Electric Company")
sponsor

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