Duchy of Saxony

E111323

The Duchy of Saxony was a major medieval German principality that emerged as one of the original stem duchies and a key power center within the Holy Roman Empire.

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (73)

Predicate Object
instanceOf former state
medieval duchy
stem duchy
associatedWith Sachsenspiegel
borders Duchy of Franconia
Duchy of Swabia
Denmark
surface form: Kingdom of Denmark

Slavic tribal territories
capital Brunswick
Gandersheim
Lüneburg
Magdeburg
Stade
coatOfArms black and gold stripes with green crancelin
continent Europe
country Holy Roman Empire
dissolved 1296
endDate 1296
ethnicGroup Frisians
Saxons
Slavs
feudalRank duchy
followedBy Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Duchy of Lauenburg
surface form: Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg

Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg
Duchy of Westphalia
Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
Prince-Bishopric of Verden
foundedBy Charlemagne
governmentType feudal monarchy
hasTerritory Angria
Eastphalia
Eiderstedt
surface form: Nordalbingia

Westphalia
historicalRegion Holstein
Lower Saxony
Saxony
Schleswig
Thuringia
language Middle Low German
Old Saxon
legalSystem Saxon law
locatedIn Central Europe
northern Germany
majorRiver Elbe
Rhine
Weser
militaryRole frontier march against Slavic tribes
notableRuler Bernard I, Duke of Saxony
Bernard II, Duke of Saxony
Henry the Fowler
Henry the Lion
Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
oneOfOriginalStemDuchiesOf East Francia
Holy Roman Empire
partOf East Francia
Holy Roman Empire
politicalRole power center within the Holy Roman Empire
precededBy Old Saxon tribal confederation
religion Germanic paganism
Roman Catholicism
ruler Billung dynasty
Ottonian dynasty
surface form: Liudolfing dynasty

Supplinburg dynasty
House of Welf
surface form: Welf dynasty
significantEvent Christianization of Germanic peoples
surface form: Christianization of the Saxons

Investiture Controversy
Revolt of Henry the Lion
Saxon Wars
startDate 0804
status princely state of the Holy Roman Empire
titleHolder Duke of Saxony

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (54)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Willigis birthPlace Duchy of Saxony
Obotrite tribal federation successor Duchy of Saxony
this entity surface form: Duchy of Saxony rule in the region
Upper Saxony predecessor Duchy of Saxony