Saxon Wars

E94032

The Saxon Wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century campaigns in which Charlemagne and the Frankish Empire fought to conquer and Christianize the pagan Saxon tribes in northern Germany.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Saxon Wars canonical 11
Charlemagne’s campaigns in Saxony 1
Frankish conquest of Saxony 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military conflict
series of wars
belligerent Carolingian Empire
Kingdom of the Franks
surface form: Frankish Empire

Saxon tribes
Saxons
cause Frankish expansion into Saxon territory
religious conflict between Christianity and Saxon paganism
chronology early 9th century
late 8th century
commander Charlemagne
conflictType conquest war
religious war
consequence consolidation of Carolingian power in northern Europe
long-term integration of Saxons into the Frankish and later German kingdoms
spread of Latin Christianity in northern Germany
endTime 804
goal Christianization of the Saxons
conquest of Saxony
historicalPeriod Early Middle Ages
ledBy Charlemagne
location Kingdom of the Franks
surface form: Frankish Empire

Saxony
northern Germany
notableEvent Massacre of Verden
destruction of the Irminsul
division of Saxony into Frankish counties
imposition of the Capitulatio de partibus Saxoniae
revolts led by Widukind
opponentCulture Saxon paganism
opposedBy Saxon nobility
opposingCommander Widukind
partOf Carolingian Empire
surface form: Carolingian expansion

Charlemagne's reign
primarySource Einhard
surface form: Einhard's Vita Karoli Magni

Frankish annals
surface form: Royal Frankish Annals
regionAffected Elbe River Basin District
surface form: Elbe River region

Lower Saxony
Weser Uplands
surface form: Weser River region
religiousAspect Christianization
suppression of paganism
result Frankish victory
annexation of Saxony into the Frankish Empire
forced conversion of many Saxons to Christianity
integration of Saxon territory into the Carolingian realm
rulingDynasty Carolingian dynasty
startTime 772

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Carolingian dynasty conflict Saxon Wars
Charlemagne militaryConflict Saxon Wars
Christianization of Saxony significantEvent Saxon Wars
this entity surface form: Saxon Wars (772–804)
Christianization of Saxony significantEvent Saxon Wars
this entity surface form: Charlemagne’s campaigns in Saxony
Christianization of Saxony follows Saxon Wars
this entity surface form: Frankish conquest of Saxony
Duchy of Saxony significantEvent Saxon Wars
Saxons notableEvent Saxon Wars
Pepin of Italy participatedIn Saxon Wars