Henry the Lion

E116898

Henry the Lion was a powerful 12th-century German prince of the Welf dynasty who dominated northern Germany and played a key role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf duke
member of the Welf dynasty
nobleman
prince of the Holy Roman Empire
birthDate c. 1129
burialPlace Brunswick Cathedral
child Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
surface form: Gertrude of Saxony

Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
William of Winchester, Lord of Lüneburg
conflict Conflicts with Saxon and Westphalian nobility
Power struggle with Frederick I Barbarossa
countryOfCitizenship Duchy of Bavaria
Duchy of Saxony
deathDate 1195-08-06
deathPlace Braunschweig
endTime (Duke of Bavaria) 1180
endTime (Duke of Saxony) 1180
exilePeriod 1182–1185
exileTo England
father Henry the Proud
founded Lübeck
surface form: City of Lübeck (refounded as major trading city)

Munich
surface form: City of Munich
givenName Henry
grandfather Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
mother Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
nickname The Lion
surface form: the Lion
nobleFamily House of Welf
notableEvent Imperial ban and loss of duchies in 1180
Refused to support Frederick I Barbarossa at the Battle of Legnano in 1176
notableWork Commissioned the Brunswick Lion statue
participatedIn Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa
patronage Art and architecture in Brunswick
Brunswick Cathedral
politicalRole Key power broker in the Holy Roman Empire in the 12th century
positionHeld Duke of Bavaria
Duke of Saxony
religion Roman Catholicism
residence Braunschweig
Dankwarderode Castle
returnedFromExile 1185
sphereOfInfluence Northern Germany
spouse Clementia of Zähringen
Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
startTime (Duke of Bavaria) 1156
startTime (Duke of Saxony) 1142
territorialBase Bavaria
Brunswick
Saxony-Anhalt
surface form: Saxony

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (21)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Duke of Saxony notableHolder Henry the Lion
Welf notableMember Henry the Lion
Duchy of Saxony notableRuler Henry the Lion
Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony spouse Henry the Lion
this entity surface form: Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria
Brunswick Lion creator Henry the Lion
Brunswick Lion commissionedBy Henry the Lion
Brunswick Lion dedicatedTo Henry the Lion
Wagria conqueredBy Henry the Lion
Brunswick Cathedral foundedBy Henry the Lion
Brunswick Cathedral burialSiteOf Henry the Lion
Henry notableBearer Henry the Lion
Barbarossa alliedWith Henry the Lion
this entity surface form: Henry the Lion (initially)
Barbarossa laterOpposed Henry the Lion
Duke of Bavaria positionHeldBy Henry the Lion
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor father Henry the Lion
Conrad III of Germany opponent Henry the Lion
Duchy of Bavaria notableRuler Henry the Lion
Braunschweiger Dom founder Henry the Lion
Braunschweiger Dom burialPlaceOf Henry the Lion
Thomas, Count of Perche relative Henry the Lion