Simmenthal

E1022580

Simmenthal is a landmark decision of the European Court of Justice that reinforced the supremacy and direct effect of European Community law over conflicting national legislation.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Simmenthal II 1

Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf case of the Court of Justice of the European Communities
judgment of the European Court of Justice
landmark court decision
areaOfLaw EU constitutional law NERFINISHED
direct effect of EU law
supremacy of EU law
authorityLevel leading authority on primacy of EU law
caseNumber Case 106/77 NERFINISHED
citationStyle Case 106/77, Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato v Simmenthal SpA NERFINISHED
citedAsPrecedentIn cases on direct effect of EU law
cases on primacy of EU law
countryOfOrigin Italy
court European Court of Justice NERFINISHED
decisionDate 1978-03-09
educationUse commonly taught in EU law courses
effectOnJudiciaries strengthens role of ordinary national courts in enforcing EU law
effectOnNationalLaw requires immediate disapplication of incompatible national provisions
fullName Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato v Simmenthal SpA NERFINISHED
holding national courts do not need to await the prior setting aside of national law by a constitutional court or legislature
national courts must disapply conflicting national law on their own authority
national courts must give full effect to directly effective provisions of Community law
national courts must set aside any conflicting national legislation
impact clarified obligations of national courts when faced with conflicting national and Community law
involvedInstitution Italian national courts NERFINISHED
jurisdiction Member State courts of the European Communities
languageOfProceedings Italian
legalOrder European Community law NERFINISHED
European Union law NERFINISHED
legalSystem European Communities legal system NERFINISHED
party Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato NERFINISHED
Simmenthal SpA NERFINISHED
principleAffirmed direct effect of Community law provisions
duty of national courts to protect rights conferred by Community law
supremacy of Community law over conflicting national law
region Europe
reinforcesCaseLaw Costa v ENEL NERFINISHED
Internationale Handelsgesellschaft NERFINISHED
relatedConcept direct applicability
disapplication of national law
primacy of EU law
subjectMatter conflict between Italian legislation and directly effective Community law provisions
yearDecided 1978

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Van Gend en Loos citedBy Simmenthal
Costa v ENEL citedBy Simmenthal
this entity surface form: Simmenthal II