Simmenthal
E1022580
case of the Court of Justice of the European Communities
judgment of the European Court of Justice
landmark court decision
Simmenthal is a landmark decision of the European Court of Justice that reinforced the supremacy and direct effect of European Community law over conflicting national legislation.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Simmenthal II | 1 |
Statements (42)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
case of the Court of Justice of the European Communities
ⓘ
judgment of the European Court of Justice ⓘ landmark court decision ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
EU constitutional law
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
direct effect of EU law ⓘ supremacy of EU law ⓘ |
| authorityLevel | leading authority on primacy of EU law ⓘ |
| caseNumber | Case 106/77 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| citationStyle | Case 106/77, Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato v Simmenthal SpA NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| citedAsPrecedentIn |
cases on direct effect of EU law
ⓘ
cases on primacy of EU law ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Italy ⓘ |
| court | European Court of Justice NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1978-03-09 ⓘ |
| educationUse | commonly taught in EU law courses ⓘ |
| effectOnJudiciaries | strengthens role of ordinary national courts in enforcing EU law ⓘ |
| effectOnNationalLaw | requires immediate disapplication of incompatible national provisions ⓘ |
| fullName | Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato v Simmenthal SpA NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| holding |
national courts do not need to await the prior setting aside of national law by a constitutional court or legislature
ⓘ
national courts must disapply conflicting national law on their own authority ⓘ national courts must give full effect to directly effective provisions of Community law ⓘ national courts must set aside any conflicting national legislation ⓘ |
| impact | clarified obligations of national courts when faced with conflicting national and Community law ⓘ |
| involvedInstitution | Italian national courts NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Member State courts of the European Communities ⓘ |
| languageOfProceedings | Italian ⓘ |
| legalOrder |
European Community law
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
European Union law NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalSystem | European Communities legal system NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party |
Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Simmenthal SpA NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| principleAffirmed |
direct effect of Community law provisions
ⓘ
duty of national courts to protect rights conferred by Community law ⓘ supremacy of Community law over conflicting national law ⓘ |
| region | Europe ⓘ |
| reinforcesCaseLaw |
Costa v ENEL
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Internationale Handelsgesellschaft NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
direct applicability
ⓘ
disapplication of national law ⓘ primacy of EU law ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | conflict between Italian legislation and directly effective Community law provisions ⓘ |
| yearDecided | 1978 ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Simmenthal II