damagedBy
P993
predicate
Indicates that one entity has caused harm, impairment, or deterioration to another entity.
All labels observed (35)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| damagedBy canonical | 244 |
| corruptedBy | 53 |
| damaged | 48 |
| hitBy | 33 |
| sufferedDamageFrom | 32 |
| partiallyDestroyedBy | 18 |
| damageCause | 16 |
| wasDamagedBy | 12 |
| woundedBy | 11 |
| causedDamageTo | 9 |
| destroyedStructure | 9 |
| isDamagedBy | 8 |
| causeOfDamage | 7 |
| devastatedBy | 7 |
| wasHeavilyDamagedBy | 7 |
| hasDamageFrom | 4 |
| damageFrom | 3 |
| oftenDamagedBy | 3 |
| wasSeverelyDamagedBy | 3 |
| fireDamage | 2 |
| largelyRuinedBy | 2 |
| significantDamageFrom | 2 |
| wasDevastatedBy | 2 |
| wasUnderminedBy | 2 |
| USShipDamaged | 1 |
| almostDestroyedBy | 1 |
| furtherDamagedBy | 1 |
| heavilyDamagedBy | 1 |
| historicallyDamagedBy | 1 |
| mutilatedBy | 1 |
| nearlyDestroyedBy | 1 |
| ruinedBy | 1 |
| tombDamagedBy | 1 |
| vandalizedBy | 1 |
| wasInundatedBy | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: damagedBy
Generated description
Indicates that one entity has caused harm, impairment, or deterioration to another entity.
Sample triples (548)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Swallow’s Nest | 1927 Crimean earthquake ⓘ |
| La Venta | petroleum industry activities via predicate surface "partiallyDestroyedBy" ⓘ |
|
Assembly Rooms
surface form:
Assembly Rooms, Bath
|
Baedeker Blitz ⓘ |
| Hatra |
Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
ⓘ
surface form:
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
|
| Long Biên Bridge | US air raids ⓘ |
| Bagrati Cathedral | Ottoman invasion ⓘ |
|
Cassio (character)
surface form:
Cassio
|
Roderigo (character)
via predicate surface "woundedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Roderigo
|
|
Cassio (character)
surface form:
Cassio
|
Iago via predicate surface "woundedBy" ⓘ |
| Angel of Independence | 1957 Mexico City earthquake ⓘ |
| Angel of Independence | 1985 Mexico City earthquake ⓘ |
| Kroll Opera House, Berlin | Allied bombing ⓘ |
| USS O’Brien (DD-415) | Japanese torpedo ⓘ |
| Theodosian Walls | earthquakes ⓘ |
| Texas Governor's Mansion | arson attack ⓘ |
| Shroud of Turin | 1532 fire in Chambéry ⓘ |
| German heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen | HMS Prince of Wales via predicate surface "damaged" ⓘ |
| German heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen |
Operation Crossroads
ⓘ
surface form:
atomic bomb tests at Bikini Atoll
|
| Great Mosque of Damascus | fire of 1893 ⓘ |
| Conservatory of Flowers | 1906 San Francisco earthquake ⓘ |
| Conservatory of Flowers | 1933 storm ⓘ |
| Conservatory of Flowers | 1995 windstorm ⓘ |
| Hassan Tower | earthquake in 1755 via predicate surface "damageCause" ⓘ |
|
East River tunnels
surface form:
East River Tunnels
|
Hurricane Sandy flooding in 2012
via predicate surface "sufferedDamageFrom"
ⓘ
surface form:
Hurricane Sandy
|
| USS Morris (DD-417) | kamikaze attack at Okinawa ⓘ |
| Gollum |
The One Ring
via predicate surface "corruptedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
One Ring
|
| Eastern Visayas | Typhoon Haiyan via predicate surface "hitBy" ⓘ |
| Eastern Visayas |
Typhoon Haiyan
via predicate surface "hitBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Typhoon Yolanda
|
| USS Saratoga | torpedoes ⓘ |
| Arecibo Observatory |
Hurricane Maria
ⓘ
surface form:
Hurricane Maria in 2017
|
| German battleship Gneisenau | British air attack on Kiel ⓘ |
| German battleship Gneisenau | mines in the North Sea ⓘ |
| German battleship Gneisenau | air raid on Brest ⓘ |
| German battleship Schleswig-Holstein |
Soviet armed forces
ⓘ
surface form:
Soviet forces
|
|
BB-36
surface form:
USS Nevada
|
Japanese aircraft at Pearl Harbor ⓘ |
| Galle International Stadium |
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
ⓘ
surface form:
2004 Indian Ocean tsunami
|
| Kroll Opera House | Allied bombing of Berlin ⓘ |
| Battle of Port Arthur | Russian battleship Tsesarevich via predicate surface "damaged" ⓘ |
| Battle of Port Arthur | Russian battleship Retvizan via predicate surface "damaged" ⓘ |
| Battle of Port Arthur | Russian cruiser Pallada via predicate surface "damaged" ⓘ |
| Mogadishu Cathedral (ruins) | urban warfare in Mogadishu via predicate surface "furtherDamagedBy" ⓘ |
| Temple of Olympian Zeus | barbarian invasions via predicate surface "sufferedDamageFrom" ⓘ |
| Temple of Olympian Zeus | earthquakes via predicate surface "sufferedDamageFrom" ⓘ |
| SMS Lützow | British naval gunfire at Jutland ⓘ |
| Great Fire of 1698 at Whitehall | state apartments at Whitehall via predicate surface "damaged" ⓘ |
| Great Fire of 1698 at Whitehall | royal residential quarters at Whitehall via predicate surface "damaged" ⓘ |
| SMS Derfflinger | HMS Princess Royal via predicate surface "damaged" ⓘ |
| SMS Derfflinger | numerous heavy shells at Jutland via predicate surface "hitBy" ⓘ |
|
sanctuary of Olympia
surface form:
Sanctuary of Olympia
|
earthquakes ⓘ |
|
sanctuary of Olympia
surface form:
Sanctuary of Olympia
|
floods ⓘ |
| St Andrews Castle | 17th century via predicate surface "largelyRuinedBy" ⓘ |