perpetratedBy

P698

predicate

Indicates that an action, event, or wrongdoing was carried out or caused by a particular agent or entity.

Try in SPARQL

All labels observed (49)

Label	Occurrences
perpetrator	1,288
executedBy	296
perpetratorOf	281
perpetrated	199
perpetratedBy canonical	148
hasPerpetrator	117
assassinatedBy	76
mainPerpetrator	39
notablePerpetrator	39
perpetrators	36
torturedBy	33
perpetratorOrganization	31
perpetrates	18
perpetratorIn	17
breachedBy	12
assassin	9
perpetratorOfAbuses	7
hasNotablePerpetrator	5
perpetratorForce	5
perpetratorOfAttack	5
perpetratorOfRepression	5
actualPerpetrator	4
ethnicGroupOfPerpetrators	4
perpetratedEvent	4
perpetratorLinkedTo	4
attackPerpetrator	3
perpetratorAction	3
perpetratorOfCrimesAgainstThem	3
assassinationOrderedBy	2
genocidePerpetratorState	2
hasMainPerpetrator	2
perpetratorAttributedTo	2
perpetratorInEvent	2
perpetratorOfAtrocities	2
perpetratorOfCrackdown	2
perpetratorOfDestruction	2
perpetratorOfEventCommemorated	2
abusePerpetratedBy	1
arsonPerpetrator	1
assassinationAttemptPerpetrator	1
eventPerpetrators	1
offensiveActionBy	1
perpetrator of	1
perpetratorAttributedByInternationalTribunals	1
perpetratorCharacter	1
perpetratorOfAbuse	1
perpetratorOfCommemoratedEvent	1
perpetratorOfEvent	1
perpetratorsAttributedBy	1

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction

Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'

Input

Predicate: perpetratedBy

Generated description

Indicates that an action, event, or wrongdoing was carried out or caused by a particular agent or entity.

Sample triples (2,721)

Subject	Object
Hamburg massacre	armed white Democrats ⓘ
Hamburg massacre	local white paramilitary groups ⓘ
Hamburg massacre	Red Shirts ⓘ
Colfax massacre	white supremacists via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Colfax massacre	white Democratic Party supporters via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Turner's Falls massacre	English colonial militia via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Wilmington insurrection of 1898	white supremacist mob via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Wilmington insurrection of 1898	local white Democrats via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Wilmington insurrection of 1898	Red Shirts via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ surface form: Red Shirts (white supremacist paramilitary group)
Wilmington insurrection of 1898	Wilmington white business and political elite via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Joseph Goebbels	Nazi propaganda campaigns via predicate surface "perpetratorOf" ⓘ
Joseph Goebbels	incitement to genocide via predicate surface "perpetratorOf" ⓘ
Joseph Goebbels	antisemitic incitement via predicate surface "perpetratorOf" ⓘ
Bari surface form: Air raid on Bari	Luftwaffe via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Bataan Death March	Imperial Japanese Army via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Killing of Lee Harvey Oswald	Jack Ruby via predicate surface "hasPerpetrator" ⓘ
Ford's Theatre	John Wilkes Booth via predicate surface "assassin" ⓘ
Massacre of Vassy	French Catholic troops via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Massacre of Vassy	troops of Francis, Duke of Guise via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Timothy McVeigh	Oklahoma City bombing via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ
2017 Manchester Arena bombing	Salman Ramadan Abedi via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
M	Power Query via predicate surface "executedBy" ⓘ surface form: Power Query engine
Murder of Piet Retief	Dingane kaSenzangakhona via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Operation Reinhard	SS via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Operation Reinhard	German Ordnungspolizei via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ surface form: German police
Julius Caesar	Marcus Junius Brutus via predicate surface "assassinatedBy" ⓘ
Julius Caesar	Gaius Cassius Longinus via predicate surface "assassinatedBy" ⓘ
Julius Caesar	Roman senators via predicate surface "assassinatedBy" ⓘ
William McKinley	Leon Czolgosz via predicate surface "assassinatedBy" ⓘ
Operation Wilfred	Royal Navy via predicate surface "executedBy" ⓘ
Armenian Genocide	Ottoman Empire ⓘ
Armenian Genocide	Committee of Union and Progress ⓘ
Armenian Genocide	Committee of Union and Progress ⓘ surface form: Young Turks
Moonlight Sonata	Luftwaffe via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ surface form: Luftwaffe bomber units
German AB-Aktion in Poland	Nazi Germany via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
German AB-Aktion in Poland	German occupation of Poland via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ surface form: German occupation authorities in Poland
German AB-Aktion in Poland	SS via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
German AB-Aktion in Poland	Gestapo via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
German AB-Aktion in Poland	German police units via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
SS Planning Office	crimes against humanity via predicate surface "perpetratorOf" ⓘ
SS Planning Office	planning of genocide via predicate surface "perpetratorOf" ⓘ
Aktion T4 euthanasia program surface form: Aktion T4	Adolf Hitler via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Aktion T4 euthanasia program surface form: Aktion T4	Philipp Bouhler via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Aktion T4 euthanasia program surface form: Aktion T4	Karl Brandt via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ
Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz	mass executions via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ
Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz	terror via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ
Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz	persecution of civilians via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ
Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz	ethnic cleansing via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ
Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz	war crimes via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ
Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz	crimes against humanity via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ