perpetratedBy
P698
predicate
Indicates that an action, event, or wrongdoing was carried out or caused by a particular agent or entity.
All labels observed (49)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| perpetrator | 1,288 |
| executedBy | 296 |
| perpetratorOf | 281 |
| perpetrated | 199 |
| perpetratedBy canonical | 148 |
| hasPerpetrator | 117 |
| assassinatedBy | 76 |
| mainPerpetrator | 39 |
| notablePerpetrator | 39 |
| perpetrators | 36 |
| torturedBy | 33 |
| perpetratorOrganization | 31 |
| perpetrates | 18 |
| perpetratorIn | 17 |
| breachedBy | 12 |
| assassin | 9 |
| perpetratorOfAbuses | 7 |
| hasNotablePerpetrator | 5 |
| perpetratorForce | 5 |
| perpetratorOfAttack | 5 |
| perpetratorOfRepression | 5 |
| actualPerpetrator | 4 |
| ethnicGroupOfPerpetrators | 4 |
| perpetratedEvent | 4 |
| perpetratorLinkedTo | 4 |
| attackPerpetrator | 3 |
| perpetratorAction | 3 |
| perpetratorOfCrimesAgainstThem | 3 |
| assassinationOrderedBy | 2 |
| genocidePerpetratorState | 2 |
| hasMainPerpetrator | 2 |
| perpetratorAttributedTo | 2 |
| perpetratorInEvent | 2 |
| perpetratorOfAtrocities | 2 |
| perpetratorOfCrackdown | 2 |
| perpetratorOfDestruction | 2 |
| perpetratorOfEventCommemorated | 2 |
| abusePerpetratedBy | 1 |
| arsonPerpetrator | 1 |
| assassinationAttemptPerpetrator | 1 |
| eventPerpetrators | 1 |
| offensiveActionBy | 1 |
| perpetrator of | 1 |
| perpetratorAttributedByInternationalTribunals | 1 |
| perpetratorCharacter | 1 |
| perpetratorOfAbuse | 1 |
| perpetratorOfCommemoratedEvent | 1 |
| perpetratorOfEvent | 1 |
| perpetratorsAttributedBy | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: perpetratedBy
Generated description
Indicates that an action, event, or wrongdoing was carried out or caused by a particular agent or entity.
Sample triples (2,721)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers | Richard, Duke of Gloucester via predicate surface "executedBy" ⓘ |
| Drogo of Hauteville | Lombard conspirators via predicate surface "assassinatedBy" ⓘ |
|
the “Royal Nonesuch” scam
surface form:
Royal Nonesuch scam
|
The Duke
via predicate surface "hasPerpetrator"
ⓘ
surface form:
the Duke
|
|
the “Royal Nonesuch” scam
surface form:
Royal Nonesuch scam
|
the King via predicate surface "hasPerpetrator" ⓘ |
| 2012 Benghazi attack | Islamist militants via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria | Gavrilo Princip via predicate surface "assassinatedBy" ⓘ |
| Yan Zhenqing | Yan Wu’s regime under rebel Zhu Ci via predicate surface "executedBy" ⓘ |
|
bar Giora
surface form:
Simon bar Giora
|
Romans via predicate surface "executedBy" ⓘ |
| assassination of Valentinian III | Optila via predicate surface "hasPerpetrator" ⓘ |
| assassination of Valentinian III | Thraustila via predicate surface "hasPerpetrator" ⓘ |
|
Red Terror
surface form:
Red Terror (Ethiopia)
|
Derg ⓘ |
| March Against Fear | Aubrey James Norvell via predicate surface "perpetratorOfAttack" ⓘ |
| Red Summer | white mobs via predicate surface "hasPerpetrator" ⓘ |
| Red Summer | white supremacists via predicate surface "hasPerpetrator" ⓘ |
| Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia |
Ustaše Militia
ⓘ
surface form:
Ustaše
|
| Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia | Independent State of Croatia ⓘ |
| Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia |
Ante Pavelić
ⓘ
surface form:
Ante Pavelić regime
|
| Sayfo | Ottoman authorities via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Sayfo | Ottoman military units via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Sayfo | Kurdish militias via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Sayfo | local irregular forces via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Seyfo | Ottoman authorities ⓘ |
| Seyfo | Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| Seyfo |
Armed forces of the Ottoman Empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Ottoman military units
|
| Seyfo | Kurdish militias ⓘ |
| Ottoman Christian genocides | Ottoman Empire via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Ottoman Christian genocides | Committee of Union and Progress via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Ottoman Christian genocides |
Committee of Union and Progress
via predicate surface "perpetrator"
ⓘ
surface form:
Young Turk regime
|
| Greek genocide | Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| Greek genocide | Committee of Union and Progress ⓘ |
| Greek genocide |
Committee of Union and Progress
ⓘ
surface form:
Young Turk regime
|
| Greek genocide | Turkish nationalist forces ⓘ |
| Jamal Malik | police inspector via predicate surface "torturedBy" ⓘ |
| Naser al-Din Shah Qajar | Mirza Reza Kermani via predicate surface "assassinatedBy" ⓘ |
| Marwan al-Shehhi |
United Airlines Flight 175
via predicate surface "perpetratorOf"
ⓘ
surface form:
crash of United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center
|
| William the Silent | Balthasar Gérard via predicate surface "assassinatedBy" ⓘ |
| Fosse Ardeatine massacre | Nazi Germany via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Fosse Ardeatine massacre | German occupation forces in Rome via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Rechiarius | Theodoric II via predicate surface "executedBy" ⓘ |
| Algernon Sidney |
Charles II of England
via predicate surface "executedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
King Charles II of England
|
| Marzabotto massacre | Nazi Germany via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Marzabotto massacre | Waffen-SS via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Marzabotto massacre | 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS via predicate surface "notablePerpetrator" ⓘ |
| killing of Sitting Bull | Indian Agency police via predicate surface "hasPerpetrator" ⓘ |
| killing of Sitting Bull |
Standing Rock Tribal Police
via predicate surface "hasPerpetrator"
ⓘ
surface form:
Standing Rock Indian police
|
|
Ağca
surface form:
1981 assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II
|
Mehmet Ali Ağca via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| shooting of Pope John Paul II | Mehmet Ali Ağca via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| assassination of Abdi İpekçi | Mehmet Ali Ağca via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| assassination of Abdi İpekçi | Grey Wolves via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| assassination of Abdi İpekçi | Grey Wolves via predicate surface "perpetratorOrganization" ⓘ |