includes

P1393
predicate

Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.

Try in SPARQL

All labels observed (200)

Label Occurrences
includes canonical 44,739
includedIn 10,797
covers 9,641

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: includes
Generated description
Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.

Sample triples (133,402)

Subject Object
Title 50 of the United States Code provisions on national emergencies ⓘ
Title 50 of the United States Code provisions on war powers ⓘ
Title 50 of the United States Code provisions on defense production ⓘ
Title 50 of the United States Code provisions on military selective service ⓘ
Title 50 of the United States Code provisions on security clearances ⓘ
Title 50 of the United States Code provisions on protection of defense information ⓘ
National Archives and Records Administration American Declaration of Independence via predicate surface "holds" ⓘ
surface form: Declaration of Independence
National Archives and Records Administration United States Constitution via predicate surface "holds" ⓘ
National Archives and Records Administration Bill of Rights via predicate surface "holds" ⓘ
National Archives and Records Administration federal census records via predicate surface "holds" ⓘ
National Archives and Records Administration military service records via predicate surface "holds" ⓘ
National Archives and Records Administration naturalization records via predicate surface "holds" ⓘ
National Archives and Records Administration federal court records via predicate surface "holds" ⓘ
National Archives and Records Administration presidential records via predicate surface "holds" ⓘ
Oath of Enlistment of the United States Armed Forces support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic via predicate surface "containsPhrase" ⓘ
Oath of Enlistment of the United States Armed Forces bear true faith and allegiance to the same via predicate surface "containsPhrase" ⓘ
Oath of Enlistment of the United States Armed Forces obey the orders of the President of the United States via predicate surface "containsPhrase" ⓘ
Oath of Enlistment of the United States Armed Forces obey the orders of the officers appointed over me via predicate surface "containsPhrase" ⓘ
Oath of Enlistment of the United States Armed Forces according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice via predicate surface "containsPhrase" ⓘ
Oath of Enlistment of the United States Armed Forces So help me God via predicate surface "containsPhrase" ⓘ
Oath of Enlistment of the United States Armed Forces obedience to lawful orders via predicate surface "obligationIncludes" ⓘ
Oath of Enlistment of the United States Armed Forces defense against foreign enemies via predicate surface "obligationIncludes" ⓘ
Oath of Enlistment of the United States Armed Forces defense against domestic enemies via predicate surface "obligationIncludes" ⓘ
Oath of Enlistment of the United States Armed Forces faithful service via predicate surface "obligationIncludes" ⓘ
NME United States Department of the Army ⓘ
NME Department of the Navy ⓘ
surface form: United States Department of the Navy
NME Department of the Air Force ⓘ
surface form: United States Department of the Air Force
TCP/IP IP via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
surface form: TCP
TCP/IP UDP via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP ICMP via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP ARP via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP DHCP via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP DNS via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP HTTP via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP HTTPS via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP FTP via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP SMTP via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP POP3 via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP IMAP via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP Telnet via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP SSH via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP SNMP via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP RTP via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
TCP/IP TLS via predicate surface "includesProtocol" ⓘ
College of Public Health and Human Sciences improving public health via predicate surface "missionIncludes" ⓘ
College of Public Health and Human Sciences advancing human well-being via predicate surface "missionIncludes" ⓘ
College of Public Health and Human Sciences training public health professionals via predicate surface "missionIncludes" ⓘ
College of Public Health and Human Sciences conducting health-related research via predicate surface "missionIncludes" ⓘ
College of Public Health and Human Sciences supporting evidence-based health practice via predicate surface "missionIncludes" ⓘ