includes

P1393
predicate

Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.

All labels observed (200)

Label Occurrences
includes canonical 44,739
includedIn 10,797
covers 9,641

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: includes
Generated description
Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.

Sample triples (133,402)

Subject Object
Time technology via predicate surface "covers"
Time entertainment via predicate surface "covers"
Time science via predicate surface "covers"
Time health via predicate surface "covers"
Time culture via predicate surface "covers"
Province of Quebec territory of present-day Quebec
Province of Quebec territory of present-day Ontario (part)
Province of Quebec territory around Great Lakes region (part)
Province of Quebec territory of Labrador (part, at various times)
Italy Vatican City via predicate surface "encloses"
Italy San Marino via predicate surface "encloses"
HOME Manchester contemporary theatre via predicate surface "combines"
HOME Manchester cinema via predicate surface "combines"
HOME Manchester visual arts via predicate surface "combines"
UK government Prime Minister
UK government Cabinet ministers
UK government junior ministers
UK government civil service
NHS organisations NHS organisations self-linksurface differs
surface form: NHS trusts
NHS organisations NHS organisations self-linksurface differs
surface form: NHS foundation trusts
NHS organisations integrated care boards
NHS organisations integrated care systems
NHS organisations clinical commissioning groups
NHS organisations primary care networks
NHS organisations general practices
NHS organisations ambulance trusts
NHS organisations mental health trusts
NHS organisations community health trusts
NHS organisations acute hospital trusts
NHS organisations specialist hospital trusts
NHS organisations NHS England
NHS organisations NHS organisations self-linksurface differs
surface form: NHS Scotland health boards
NHS organisations NHS organisations self-linksurface differs
surface form: NHS Wales health boards
NHS organisations NHS organisations self-linksurface differs
surface form: Health and Social Care Trusts in Northern Ireland
New York State Senate public hearings on legislation via predicate surface "holds"
The Crucible American high school curricula via predicate surface "includedIn"
The Crucible American university literature courses via predicate surface "includedIn"
Roman-Dutch law South African legal system via predicate surface "retainedIn"
Roman-Dutch law Sri Lankan legal system via predicate surface "retainedIn"
Roman-Dutch law law of contract via predicate surface "fieldIncludes"
Roman-Dutch law law of delict via predicate surface "fieldIncludes"
Roman-Dutch law property law via predicate surface "fieldIncludes"
Roman-Dutch law family law via predicate surface "fieldIncludes"
Roman-Dutch law succession law via predicate surface "fieldIncludes"
Eastern Mediterranean eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea
executive branch of the United States Cabinet of the United States
executive branch of the United States Cabinet of the United States
surface form: United States federal executive departments
executive branch of the United States independent agencies of the United States government
executive branch of the United States Executive Office of the President of the United States
Title 50 of the United States Code provisions on foreign intelligence surveillance