includes

P1393
predicate

Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.

All labels observed (200)

Label Occurrences
includes canonical 44,739
includedIn 10,797
covers 9,641

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: includes
Generated description
Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.

Sample triples (133,402)

Subject Object
College of Public Health and Human Sciences promoting healthy communities via predicate surface "missionIncludes"
College of Public Health and Human Sciences addressing social determinants of health via predicate surface "missionIncludes"
Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 requirements for federal agencies to disseminate technical information via predicate surface "containsProvision"
Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 mechanisms for transferring laboratory-developed technologies to non-federal entities via predicate surface "containsProvision"
Voyager Golden Record project greetings in multiple human languages via predicate surface "includesContentType"
Voyager Golden Record project music from various cultures and eras via predicate surface "includesContentType"
Voyager Golden Record project natural sounds from Earth via predicate surface "includesContentType"
Voyager Golden Record project scientific and technical diagrams via predicate surface "includesContentType"
Voyager Golden Record project photographs of humans, animals, and landscapes via predicate surface "includesContentType"
Voyager Golden Record project mathematical and physical definitions via predicate surface "includesContentType"
Voyager Golden Record project printed message from U.S. President Jimmy Carter via predicate surface "includesContent"
Voyager Golden Record project printed message from U.N. Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim via predicate surface "includesContent"
American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer Oppenheimer’s early life and education via predicate surface "covers"
American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer Oppenheimer’s directorship at Los Alamos Laboratory via predicate surface "covers"
American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer Oppenheimer’s postwar role in U.S. nuclear policy via predicate surface "covers"
American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer Oppenheimer’s loss of security clearance in 1954 via predicate surface "covers"
Ecuador Galápagos Islands
Ecuador part of the Amazon rainforest
Ecuador Andes
surface form: Andean highlands
Great Lakes Lake Superior via predicate surface "consistsOf"
Great Lakes Lake Michigan via predicate surface "consistsOf"
Great Lakes Lake Huron via predicate surface "consistsOf"
Great Lakes Lake Erie via predicate surface "consistsOf"
Great Lakes Lake Ontario via predicate surface "consistsOf"
What Do You Care What Other People Think? personal anecdotes
What Do You Care What Other People Think? reflections on science
What Do You Care What Other People Think? accounts of the Challenger investigation
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
United States courts of appeals United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights promotion of human rights via predicate surface "mandateIncludes"
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights protection of human rights via predicate surface "mandateIncludes"
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights mainstreaming human rights within the United Nations system via predicate surface "mandateIncludes"
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights support to United Nations human rights mechanisms via predicate surface "mandateIncludes"
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights technical assistance to states on human rights via predicate surface "mandateIncludes"
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights monitoring human rights situations via predicate surface "mandateIncludes"
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights human rights advocacy via predicate surface "mandateIncludes"
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights country offices via predicate surface "fieldPresenceIncludes"
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights regional offices via predicate surface "fieldPresenceIncludes"
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights human rights components of UN peace missions via predicate surface "fieldPresenceIncludes"