Norman Malcolm
E99920
Norman Malcolm was an American analytic philosopher known for his close association with Ludwig Wittgenstein and influential work in the philosophy of mind, language, and epistemology.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Norman Malcolm canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T765768 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman Malcolm Context triple: [John Rawls, doctoralAdvisor, Norman Malcolm]
-
A.
Douglas Clifton Brown
Douglas Clifton Brown was a British Conservative politician who served as Speaker of the House of Commons during the Second World War and the early postwar period.
-
B.
Garth Stevenson
Garth Stevenson is a Canadian-born double bassist and composer known for his atmospheric, nature-inspired film scores and solo work.
-
C.
Robert Semple
Robert Semple was an early California pioneer, printer, and political leader who played a key role in the transition of California to statehood.
-
D.
Norman Ferguson
Norman Ferguson was an American animator and film director at Walt Disney Studios, best known for his influential work on classic Disney features during the Golden Age of animation.
-
E.
John William Wallace
John William Wallace was a 19th-century American lawyer and court reporter best known for serving as the Reporter of Decisions for the U.S. Supreme Court.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman Malcolm Target entity description: Norman Malcolm was an American analytic philosopher known for his close association with Ludwig Wittgenstein and influential work in the philosophy of mind, language, and epistemology.
-
A.
Douglas Clifton Brown
Douglas Clifton Brown was a British Conservative politician who served as Speaker of the House of Commons during the Second World War and the early postwar period.
-
B.
Garth Stevenson
Garth Stevenson is a Canadian-born double bassist and composer known for his atmospheric, nature-inspired film scores and solo work.
-
C.
Robert Semple
Robert Semple was an early California pioneer, printer, and political leader who played a key role in the transition of California to statehood.
-
D.
Norman Ferguson
Norman Ferguson was an American animator and film director at Walt Disney Studios, best known for his influential work on classic Disney features during the Golden Age of animation.
-
E.
John William Wallace
John William Wallace was a 19th-century American lawyer and court reporter best known for serving as the Reporter of Decisions for the U.S. Supreme Court.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
analytic philosopher
ⓘ
human ⓘ philosopher ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Cornell school of ordinary language philosophy
ⓘ
Ludwig Wittgenstein's later philosophy ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1911-06-11 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1990-08-04 ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Harvard University
ⓘ
University of Nebraska system ⓘ
surface form:
University of Nebraska
|
| employer | Cornell University ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
Wittgenstein scholarship
ⓘ
epistemology ⓘ philosophy of language ⓘ philosophy of mind ⓘ |
| gender | male ⓘ |
| hasAcademicDiscipline | philosophy ⓘ |
| influenced |
Wittgensteinian philosophy of religion
ⓘ
contemporary analytic philosophy of mind ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
G. E. Moore
ⓘ
Ludwig Wittgenstein ⓘ Thomas Reid ⓘ |
| knownFor |
Wittgensteinian approach to philosophy of religion
ⓘ
arguments against the possibility of private language ⓘ defense of Moorean common sense epistemology ⓘ work on the concept of dreaming ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | English ⓘ |
| notableFor | close association with Ludwig Wittgenstein ⓘ |
| notableStudent | Saul Kripke ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Dreaming
ⓘ
Knowledge and Certainty ⓘ Ludwig Wittgenstein: A Memoir ⓘ Nothing is Hidden ⓘ Wittgensteinian Themes ⓘ |
| occupation | philosopher ⓘ |
| philosophicalSchool |
analytic philosophy
ⓘ
ordinary language philosophy ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Selden, Kansas, United States ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | Ithaca, New York, United States ⓘ |
| positionHeld | professor of philosophy at Cornell University ⓘ |
| studiedUnder |
C. I. Lewis
ⓘ
Ludwig Wittgenstein ⓘ |
| wroteAbout |
G. E. Moore
ⓘ
Ludwig Wittgenstein ⓘ certainty ⓘ dreaming and sleep ⓘ language and rules ⓘ skepticism ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Norman Malcolm Description of subject: Norman Malcolm was an American analytic philosopher known for his close association with Ludwig Wittgenstein and influential work in the philosophy of mind, language, and epistemology.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.