Triple
T4304468
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Norman Malcolm |
E99920
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Knowledge and Certainty
"Knowledge and Certainty" is a philosophical work by Norman Malcolm that explores the nature of knowledge, skepticism, and the limits of certainty, heavily influenced by the later philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein.
|
E429461
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Knowledge and Certainty | Statement: [Norman Malcolm, notableWork, Knowledge and Certainty]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Knowledge and Certainty Context triple: [Norman Malcolm, notableWork, Knowledge and Certainty]
-
A.
Knowledge and Error
"Knowledge and Error" is a philosophical work by Ernst Mach that examines the nature, limits, and development of human knowledge through the lens of empirical science and psychology.
-
B.
Logic and Knowledge
Logic and Knowledge is a collection of philosophical and logical essays by Bertrand Russell that includes influential papers on language, logic, and epistemology.
-
C.
Knowledge and Unity
Knowledge and Unity is the official motto of the University of Belgrade, expressing its emphasis on intellectual development and communal solidarity.
-
D.
Progress Through Knowledge
Progress Through Knowledge is the official motto of Anna University, emphasizing the advancement and empowerment of society through education and learning.
-
E.
The Degrees of Knowledge
The Degrees of Knowledge is a major philosophical work by Jacques Maritain that systematically explores different kinds and levels of human knowledge within a Thomistic framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Knowledge and Certainty Triple: [Norman Malcolm, notableWork, Knowledge and Certainty]
Generated description
"Knowledge and Certainty" is a philosophical work by Norman Malcolm that explores the nature of knowledge, skepticism, and the limits of certainty, heavily influenced by the later philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Knowledge and Certainty Target entity description: "Knowledge and Certainty" is a philosophical work by Norman Malcolm that explores the nature of knowledge, skepticism, and the limits of certainty, heavily influenced by the later philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein.
-
A.
Knowledge and Error
"Knowledge and Error" is a philosophical work by Ernst Mach that examines the nature, limits, and development of human knowledge through the lens of empirical science and psychology.
-
B.
Logic and Knowledge
Logic and Knowledge is a collection of philosophical and logical essays by Bertrand Russell that includes influential papers on language, logic, and epistemology.
-
C.
Knowledge and Unity
Knowledge and Unity is the official motto of the University of Belgrade, expressing its emphasis on intellectual development and communal solidarity.
-
D.
Progress Through Knowledge
Progress Through Knowledge is the official motto of Anna University, emphasizing the advancement and empowerment of society through education and learning.
-
E.
The Degrees of Knowledge
The Degrees of Knowledge is a major philosophical work by Jacques Maritain that systematically explores different kinds and levels of human knowledge within a Thomistic framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b345528ebc8190b5abc7e95094792d |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b350b8e1cc819094ce3d6f6c8da767 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5c7507f1081909cf737dff00542d9 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5c909b7848190bbe00249e0c9e555 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5c97117088190972bba5dbc1553f7 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:09 p.m.