John Rawls

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John Rawls was a 20th-century American political philosopher best known for his theory of justice as fairness, which profoundly shaped contemporary liberal political thought.

Aliases (2)
  • John Bordley Rawls ×1
  • Rawls ×1

Statements (61)
Predicate Object
instanceOf American philosopher
human
moral philosopher
political philosopher
academicDegree Bachelor of Arts
Doctor of Philosophy
awardReceived National Humanities Medal
Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy
causeOfDeath heart failure
conflict World War II
countryOfCitizenship United States of America
dateOfBirth 1921-02-21
dateOfDeath 2002-11-24
doctoralAdvisor Norman Malcolm
educatedAt Kent School
Princeton University
employer Cornell University
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
familyName Rawls
fieldOfWork ethics
moral philosophy
political philosophy
fullName John Bordley Rawls
givenName John
influenced Amartya Sen
Brian Barry
John Tomasi
Joshua Cohen
Jürgen Habermas
Martha Nussbaum
Ronald Dworkin
Thomas Nagel
influencedBy David Hume
Immanuel Kant
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
movement liberalism
political liberalism
notableIdea justice as fairness
original position
overlapping consensus
public reason
reflective equilibrium
two principles of justice
veil of ignorance
notableWork A Theory of Justice
Justice as Fairness: A Restatement
Political Liberalism
The Law of Peoples
placeOfBirth Baltimore, Maryland, United States
placeOfDeath Lexington, Massachusetts, United States
positionHeld James Bryant Conant University Professor at Harvard University
publicationDateOfWork 1971: A Theory of Justice
1993: Political Liberalism
1999: The Law of Peoples
2001: Justice as Fairness: A Restatement
religion Episcopalian (early life)
agnosticism (later life)
servedIn United States Army
spouse Margaret Fox Rawls


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