Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
E95237
Islamic Golden Age scholar
astronomer
engineer
human
mathematician
optics pioneer
philosopher
physicist
polymath
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) was an influential medieval polymath best known for his foundational work in optics, mathematics, and scientific methodology, which earned him recognition as a pioneer of the modern scientific method.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ibn al-Haytham | 5 |
| Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham | 1 |
| Alhazen | 1 |
| Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) canonical | 1 |
Statements (62)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Islamic Golden Age scholar
ⓘ
astronomer ⓘ engineer ⓘ human ⓘ mathematician ⓘ optics pioneer ⓘ philosopher ⓘ physicist ⓘ polymath ⓘ |
| birthDate | c. 965 ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Abbasid Caliphate
ⓘ
Basra ⓘ |
| citizenship |
Abbasid Caliphate
ⓘ
Fatimid Caliphate ⓘ |
| contributedTo |
early principles of analytic geometry
ⓘ
mathematical analysis of motion ⓘ the development of the modern scientific method ⓘ understanding of visual perception ⓘ |
| deathDate | c. 1040 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Cairo
ⓘ
Fatimid Caliphate ⓘ |
| developed |
experimental approach to optics
ⓘ
systematic use of hypotheses and tests in science ⓘ |
| era | Islamic Golden Age ⓘ |
| field |
astronomy
ⓘ
engineering ⓘ mathematics ⓘ optics ⓘ philosophy of science ⓘ physics ⓘ |
| influenced |
European scholastic optics
ⓘ
Johannes Kepler ⓘ Leonardo da Vinci ⓘ Roger Bacon ⓘ Witelo ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Euclid
ⓘ
Galen ⓘ Claudius Ptolemaeus ⓘ
surface form:
Ptolemy
|
| knownFor |
Book of Optics
ⓘ
analysis of camera obscura ⓘ critique of Ptolemaic astronomy ⓘ experimental scientific method ⓘ foundational work in geometrical optics ⓘ studies of reflection and refraction ⓘ theory of vision based on intromission of light ⓘ |
| languageOfWork | Arabic ⓘ |
| name |
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Alhazen
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) self-link ⓘ
surface form:
Ibn al-Haytham
|
| notableWork |
Book of Optics
ⓘ
Kitāb al-Manāẓir ⓘ Maqala fi’l-Qarastun (Treatise on the Balance) ⓘ Kitāb al-Manāẓir ⓘ
surface form:
Risala fi’l-Daw’ (Treatise on Light)
works on conic sections ⓘ |
| occupation |
scholar
ⓘ
teacher ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| residence |
Basra
ⓘ
Cairo ⓘ |
| theory |
light travels in straight lines
ⓘ
refraction causes apparent displacement of celestial bodies near the horizon ⓘ vision occurs when light rays enter the eye ⓘ |
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Ibn al-Haytham
this entity surface form:
Ibn al-Haytham
subject surface form:
Ibn al-Haytham
this entity surface form:
Ibn al-Haytham
subject surface form:
Ibn al-Haytham
this entity surface form:
Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham
subject surface form:
Ibn al-Haytham
this entity surface form:
Alhazen
this entity surface form:
Ibn al-Haytham
this entity surface form:
Ibn al-Haytham