Triple

T4427232
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ibn al-Haytham E95237 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Risala fi’l-Daw’ (Treatise on Light) E437625 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Risala fi’l-Daw’ (Treatise on Light) | Statement: [Ibn al-Haytham, notableWork, Risala fi’l-Daw’ (Treatise on Light)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Risala fi’l-Daw’ (Treatise on Light)
Context triple: [Ibn al-Haytham, notableWork, Risala fi’l-Daw’ (Treatise on Light)]
  • A. Book of Optics
    The Book of Optics is a foundational 11th-century scientific work that revolutionized the understanding of vision, light, and optics, laying key groundwork for the modern science of optics.
  • B. Kitāb al-Manāẓir chosen
    Kitāb al-Manāẓir is Ibn al-Haytham’s foundational treatise on optics that systematically analyzes vision, light, and perception and profoundly influenced later Islamic and European science.
  • C. Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy
    Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century Arabic treatise that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy and became highly influential in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
  • D. Traité de la lumière
    Traité de la lumière is a seminal 1690 scientific treatise that presents Christiaan Huygens’ wave theory of light, including the principle now known as Huygens’ principle.
  • E. Kitāb al-Kashf ʿan Manāhij al-Adilla
    Kitāb al-Kashf ʿan Manāhij al-Adilla is a theological and philosophical treatise by the Andalusian thinker Averroes in which he critically examines Islamic theological methods and defends a rationalist approach to understanding religious doctrine.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453c2a0c8190926b574c90766db9 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3554fb28081909018eaecc0c5c230 completed March 13, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b627f7a8c881908a04b64d43c7b908 completed March 15, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:30 p.m.