Caturmahārāja

E950799

Caturmahārāja is the Sanskrit term for the Four Heavenly Kings, powerful guardian deities who protect the four cardinal directions in Buddhist cosmology.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Caturmahārājikā 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Buddhist deity group
Four Heavenly Kings
guardian deity
associatedWith Mahāyāna Buddhism
Theravāda Buddhism NERFINISHED
Vajrayāna Buddhism NERFINISHED
cosmologicalLevel lowest heaven of the Kāmadhātu
cosmologicalPosition below Trāyastriṃśa heaven
cosmologicalRealm Cāturmahārājika heaven
Mount Sumeru NERFINISHED
equivalentTermInChinese Sì Dà Tiānwáng NERFINISHED
equivalentTermInJapanese Shitennō NERFINISHED
equivalentTermInKorean Sacheonwang NERFINISHED
equivalentTermInTibetan rgyal chen bzhi NERFINISHED
function guardians of the four continents surrounding Mount Sumeru
leaders of various classes of non-human beings
hasMember Dhṛtarāṣṭra NERFINISHED
Vaiśravaṇa NERFINISHED
Virūpākṣa NERFINISHED
Virūḍhaka NERFINISHED
iconographicFeature armed with weapons
armored appearance
standing as guardians at temple gates
languageOfName Sanskrit
meaningOfName Four Great Kings NERFINISHED
numberOfDeities 4
protectsDirection east
north
south
west
relatedConcept Four Heavenly Kings NERFINISHED
Lokapāla NERFINISHED
religion Buddhism
role protectors of the Dharma
protectors of the world
scripturalSource Mahāyāna sutras NERFINISHED
Pāli Canon NERFINISHED
Āgama sutras
veneratedAs protectors of lay devotees
protectors of monasteries
worshippedIn China NERFINISHED
India NERFINISHED
Japan NERFINISHED
Korea NERFINISHED
Southeast Asia NERFINISHED
Tibet NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Four Heavenly Kings SanskritName Caturmahārāja
Four Heavenly Kings SanskritName Caturmahārāja
this entity surface form: Caturmahārājikā