Métis French
E942806
French-lexified contact variety
endangered language
heritage language
minority language
variety of French
Métis French is a distinct French-lexified variety traditionally spoken by Métis communities in Canada, closely associated with the Michif language and Métis cultural identity.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Canadian French | 1 |
| Métis French canonical | 1 |
| Métis French-Cree | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
French-lexified contact variety
ⓘ
endangered language ⓘ heritage language ⓘ minority language ⓘ variety of French ⓘ |
| associatedWithCulture | Métis cultural practices ⓘ |
| associatedWithEthnicGroup | Métis NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWithLanguage | Michif NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWithRegion | Red River Métis communities NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo | Michif French component ⓘ |
| derivedFrom |
Canadian French
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
French of the fur trade era ⓘ |
| documentedBy | linguists studying Michif and Métis languages ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
French Métis
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Métis French dialect ⓘ Métis French variety ⓘ |
| hasCulturalRole |
heritage language of Métis communities
ⓘ
marker of Métis identity ⓘ |
| hasEndangermentCause |
language shift to English
ⓘ
language shift to Standard French ⓘ |
| hasLanguageFamily |
Indo-European languages
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Romance languages NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasLexicalFeature | loanwords from Cree and other Indigenous languages ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature | features distinct from Standard Canadian French ⓘ |
| hasSubfamily |
Gallo-Romance languages
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Oïl languages NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasSyntacticFeature | structures influenced by contact with Indigenous languages ⓘ |
| historicallyUsedIn |
Red River region
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
fur trade communities ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Cree
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
English NERFINISHED ⓘ Indigenous languages of the Prairies ⓘ Ojibwe NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| lexifierLanguage | French NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spokenBy | Métis people NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Alberta
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Canada ⓘ Manitoba NERFINISHED ⓘ Prairie Provinces of Canada NERFINISHED ⓘ Saskatchewan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| status |
declining number of speakers
ⓘ
severely endangered ⓘ |
| subjectOf | language revitalization efforts in some Métis communities ⓘ |
| usedAlongside |
English
ⓘ
Michif ⓘ Standard Canadian French NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| usedInDomain |
community gatherings
ⓘ
family communication ⓘ traditional storytelling ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Canadian French
this entity surface form:
Métis French-Cree