Métis French

E942806

Métis French is a distinct French-lexified variety traditionally spoken by Métis communities in Canada, closely associated with the Michif language and Métis cultural identity.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Canadian French 1
Métis French canonical 1
Métis French-Cree 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf French-lexified contact variety
endangered language
heritage language
minority language
variety of French
associatedWithCulture Métis cultural practices
associatedWithEthnicGroup Métis NERFINISHED
associatedWithLanguage Michif NERFINISHED
associatedWithRegion Red River Métis communities NERFINISHED
closelyRelatedTo Michif French component
derivedFrom Canadian French NERFINISHED
French of the fur trade era
documentedBy linguists studying Michif and Métis languages
hasAlternativeName French Métis NERFINISHED
Métis French dialect
Métis French variety
hasCulturalRole heritage language of Métis communities
marker of Métis identity
hasEndangermentCause language shift to English
language shift to Standard French
hasLanguageFamily Indo-European languages NERFINISHED
Romance languages NERFINISHED
hasLexicalFeature loanwords from Cree and other Indigenous languages
hasPhonologicalFeature features distinct from Standard Canadian French
hasSubfamily Gallo-Romance languages NERFINISHED
Oïl languages NERFINISHED
hasSyntacticFeature structures influenced by contact with Indigenous languages
historicallyUsedIn Red River region NERFINISHED
fur trade communities
influencedBy Cree NERFINISHED
English NERFINISHED
Indigenous languages of the Prairies
Ojibwe NERFINISHED
lexifierLanguage French NERFINISHED
spokenBy Métis people NERFINISHED
spokenIn Alberta NERFINISHED
Canada
Manitoba NERFINISHED
Prairie Provinces of Canada NERFINISHED
Saskatchewan NERFINISHED
status declining number of speakers
severely endangered
subjectOf language revitalization efforts in some Métis communities
usedAlongside English
Michif
Standard Canadian French NERFINISHED
usedInDomain community gatherings
family communication
traditional storytelling

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Michif hasComponentLanguage Métis French
this entity surface form: Canadian French
Michif hasComponentLanguage Métis French
Michif hasAlternateName Métis French
this entity surface form: Métis French-Cree