Strait of Magellan

E9301

The Strait of Magellan is a historically significant natural sea passage at the southern tip of South America, separating mainland Chile from Tierra del Fuego and providing a navigable route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf sea passage
strait
waterway
climate cold oceanic climate
connects Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
country Chile
discoveredByEuropeans Ferdinand Magellan
firstEuropeanTransitYear 1520
governingRegion Magallanes Region
hasChannel Primera Angostura
Segunda Angostura
hasFeature bays
channels
fjords
hasIsland Isla Carlos III
Isla Dawson
hasPort Porvenir
Puerto Williams
Punta Arenas
historicalRole first European sea route between Atlantic and Pacific
isAlternativeTo Cape Horn route
Drake Passage
length approximately 350 miles
approximately 570 kilometers
locatedIn South America
southern Chile
namedAfter Ferdinand Magellan
navigability navigable
navigationalHazards currents
narrow channels
strong winds
northernShore mainland Chile
oceanRegion South Atlantic
South Pacific
partOf Southern Ocean maritime routes
region Patagonia
separates South American mainland
Tierra del Fuego
southernShore Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego
strategicImportance key route before Panama Canal
major historical trade route
usedBy fishing vessels
international shipping
tourist cruises
waterType saltwater
widthRange about 1.2 to 20 miles
about 2 to 32 kilometers


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