Magellan–Elcano expedition

E7568

The Magellan–Elcano expedition was the early 16th-century Spanish-led voyage that achieved the first circumnavigation of the Earth, fundamentally transforming global navigation and trade.


Statements (61)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Age of Discovery expedition
circumnavigation voyage
maritime expedition
captainOfVictoriaAtReturn Juan Sebastián Elcano
commander Ferdinand Magellan
conflictEncountered Battle of Mactan
country Crown of Castile
crewAtDeparture about 270 men
crewAtReturn 18 men
departurePort Sanlúcar de Barrameda
Seville
discovered Strait of Magellan
economicMotivation cloves from the Maluku Islands
spice trade
endDate 1522-09-06
enteredOcean Pacific Ocean
era Age of Discovery
flag Spanish flag
fleetSizeAtDeparture 5 ships
historicalSignificance proved that the Earth can be circumnavigated by sea
provided empirical evidence for the Earth’s global dimensions
transformed global navigation and trade routes
leader Ferdinand Magellan
leaderDeathDate 1521-04-27
leaderDeathPlace Mactan Island
legacy contributed to European geographic knowledge of the Pacific
influenced later Spanish and Portuguese oceanic exploration
marked beginning of continuous global maritime connections
legalBasis Spanish Crown monopoly over western route to the Spice Islands
namedAfter Ferdinand Magellan
Juan Sebastián Elcano
namedByLeader Pacific Ocean
objective find a westward route to the Maluku Islands
reach the Spice Islands by sailing west from Europe
passedThrough Strait of Magellan
patronDynasty Habsburg monarchy
result demonstrated global ocean connectivity
established westward route to the Pacific Ocean
first circumnavigation of the Earth
returnPort Sanlúcar de Barrameda
Seville
routeFeature Atlantic Ocean crossing
Cape of Good Hope rounding
Indian Ocean crossing
Pacific Ocean crossing
Strait of Magellan
ship Concepción
San Antonio
Santiago
Trinidad
Victoria
shipCompletingCircumnavigation Victoria
sponsor King Charles I of Spain
startDate 1519-09-20
successorCommander Juan Sebastián Elcano
treatyContext Treaty of Tordesillas
visitedRegion Cape Verde Islands
Maluku Islands
Mariana Islands
Philippine Islands
South America

Referenced by (21)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Battle of Mactan ("Magellan expedition")
Concepción ("Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition")
Concepción ("Spanish expedition to the Spice Islands")
Mutiny at Puerto San Julián ("Magellan–Elcano circumnavigation")
Mutiny at Puerto San Julián ("Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to the Spice Islands")
San Antonio ("Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition")
Santiago (Magellan expedition ship) ("Ferdinand Magellan’s circumnavigation expedition")
Santiago (Magellan expedition ship) ("Magellan–Elcano circumnavigation")
Trinidad ("Magellan expedition")
Victoria (ship)
Victoria (ship)
partOf
Concepción ("Atlantic crossing of Magellan’s expedition")
Concepción ("Pacific crossing of Magellan’s expedition")
Juan Sebastián Elcano
participatedIn
Battle of Mactan ("First circumnavigation of the Earth")
associatedWith
Ferdinand Magellan ("Magellan–Elcano circumnavigation")
expedition
Mutiny at Puerto San Julián ("Magellan's Armada de Molucca")
fleet
Nao Victoria Museum
focusesOn
Ferdinand Magellan
knownFor
Small Magellanic Cloud ("Ferdinand Magellan's expedition")
observedBy
Concepción ("Discovery of the Strait of Magellan")
presentAt

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