Commonwealth of the Philippines

E92697

The Commonwealth of the Philippines was a transitional semi-autonomous government under U.S. sovereignty from 1935 to 1946 that laid the foundations for the fully independent Republic of the Philippines.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf commonwealth
former country
political entity
capital Manila
coatOfArms Coat of arms of the Philippines (Commonwealth era)
constitutionalDocument 1935 Constitution of the Philippines
continent Asia
country Philippines
currency Philippine peso
demographics predominantly Christian population
endTime 1946-07-04
establishedBy Philippine Independence Act
Tydings–McDuffie Act
exiledGovernment Philippine government-in-exile in the United States
firstPresident Manuel L. Quezon NERFINISHED
flag Flag of the Philippines
followedBy Republic of the Philippines
governmentForm presidential republic
semi-autonomous government under U.S. sovereignty
hasHistoricalPeriod World War II era
pre–World War II era
headOfGovernment President of the Philippines
headOfState President of the United States
historicalRole laid foundations for the independent Republic of the Philippines
independenceDate 1946-07-04
independenceGrantedBy United States of America NERFINISHED
leaderDuringWorldWarII Manuel L. Quezon NERFINISHED
Sergio Osmeña NERFINISHED
legalStatus unincorporated territory of the United States
legalSystem civil law and common law influences
legislativeBody Congress of the Philippines
National Assembly of the Philippines
locatedIn Southeast Asia
Western Pacific Ocean
majorReligion Roman Catholicism
occupiedBy Empire of Japan
officialLanguage English
Spanish
Tagalog
partOf American colonial period in the Philippines
precededBy Philippine Islands
purpose transition to full Philippine independence
secondPresident Sergio Osmeña NERFINISHED
sharesSovereigntyWith United States of America
significantEvent Japanese invasion of the Philippines (1941–1942)
liberation of the Philippines (1944–1945)
ratification of the 1935 Constitution
sovereignOver Philippines
startTime 1935-11-15
thirdPresident Manuel Roxas NERFINISHED


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