Philippine Commonwealth Army

E17955

The Philippine Commonwealth Army was the military force of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, organized with U.S. support and best known for its role defending the country against Japanese invasion during World War II.


Statements (45)
Predicate Object
instanceOf army
military organization
allegiance Commonwealth of the Philippines
United States (wartime alliance)
alliedWith United States Army Forces in the Far East
alsoKnownAs Commonwealth Army of the Philippines
Philippine Army (Commonwealth era)
associatedWith Philippine Scouts
Philippine guerrilla movement in World War II
United States Army Forces in the Far East
branchOf Philippine military forces
commander Basilio J. Valdes
Carlos P. Romulo
Douglas MacArthur
Manuel L. Quezon
conflict Japanese invasion of the Philippines
Philippines campaign (1941–1942)
Philippines campaign (1944–1945)
World War II
country Commonwealth of the Philippines
foundedBy Commonwealth government of the Philippines
garrison Manila
historicalEra Interwar period
World War II
languageOfCommand English
Filipino
militaryBranch army component of the Commonwealth armed forces
notableEvent Bataan defense
Battle of Bataan
Battle of Corregidor (1942)
resistance and guerrilla support during Japanese occupation
notableFor cooperating with U.S. forces under a unified command
defending the Philippines during the 1941–1942 Japanese invasion
organizedWithSupportFrom United States
partOf Armed Forces of the Philippines
primaryOpponent Imperial Japanese Army
Imperial Japanese Navy
region Philippines
role defense of the Philippines against Japanese invasion
service land warfare
status defunct
successor post-independence Philippine Army
theater Pacific theater of World War II
timePeriod Commonwealth era of the Philippines
type ground forces


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