Catalonia Offensive

E91837

The Catalonia Offensive was a major Nationalist military campaign in the final phase of the Spanish Civil War that led to the fall of Barcelona and the collapse of Republican resistance in northeastern Spain.

Aliases (1)

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf battle of the Spanish Civil War
military offensive
alsoKnownAs Battle of Catalonia
Ofensiva de Cataluña
belligerent Nationalist faction (Spain)
Republican faction (Spain)
campaignTheater Eastern Front of the Spanish Civil War
commander Enrique Líster NERFINISHED
Francisco Franco
Juan Negrín
Juan Yagüe
conflict Spanish Civil War
consequence mass Republican civilian exodus to France
occupation of Catalonia by Nationalist forces
strategic isolation of remaining Republican territory
dateOf fall of Barcelona: 1939-01-26
endDate 1939-02-10
followedBy final Nationalist offensive (1939) in central Spain
frontLine Ebro River
Segre River NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance marked the effective military defeat of the Spanish Republic
involvedForce German Condor Legion (support role)
Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie
Nationalist Army
Republican Army
keyEvent fall of Barcelona
location Catalonia
northeastern Spain
notableCityCaptured Barcelona
Gerona (Girona)
Tarragona
opponentCommander Republican Army of the East leadership
opposedBy Second Spanish Republic
partOf final phase of the Spanish Civil War
politicalEffect severe weakening of Republican government authority
precededBy Battle of the Ebro NERFINISHED
relatedEvent Retirada (Republican exodus to France)
result collapse of Republican resistance in northeastern Spain
decisive Nationalist victory
fall of Catalonia to Nationalist forces
startDate 1938-12-23
strategicObjective capture of Barcelona
destruction of Republican forces in Catalonia
supportedBy Fascist Italy
Nazi Germany
typeOfOperation combined arms offensive
year 1938
1939


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