Fulani

E9155

The Fulani are a large, traditionally pastoralist West African ethnic group spread across many countries, known for their nomadic cattle-herding culture, Islamic scholarship, and significant historical role in regional empires and trade.

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All labels observed (15)

Statements (68)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Muslim people
ethnic group
nomadic people
pastoralist people
artForm decorative leatherwork
epic storytelling
oral poetry
conflictContext involved in farmer–herder conflicts in the Sahel
culturalPractice Pulaaku code of conduct
age-grade initiation rites
elaborate hairstyles
facial scarification in some subgroups
dietStaple couscous
milk
yogurt
economicActivity dairy production
livestock trade
ethnicLanguage Fula language
hasAlternativeName Fulani
surface form: Fula

Fulani
surface form: Fulani people

Toubou
surface form: Fulɓe

Fulani
surface form: Peul

Fulani
surface form: Peulh
historicalRole founders of the Sokoto Caliphate
leaders of 19th-century jihad states in West Africa
rulers in the Fouta Djallon Imamate
rulers in the Futa Toro Imamate
identityConcept Fulfulde
surface form: Fulfulde (language name in many areas)

Fulɓe (plural people)
Pullo (singular person)
languageFamily Atlantic–Congo languages
Niger–Congo languages
majorityStatusInCountry largest pastoral group in West Africa
migrationPattern seasonal transhumance
notableLeader Usman dan Fodio
surface form: Muhammad Bello

Nana Asma’u
Usman dan Fodio
populationEstimate tens of millions
presentInCountry Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
The Gambia
surface form: Gambia

Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Côte d'Ivoire
surface form: Ivory Coast

Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
primaryReligion Islam
region Sahel
Sub-Saharan Africa
West Africa
socialStructure clan-based organization
division between nomadic and settled communities
traditionalDress distinctive conical hats
flowing embroidered robes
traditionalOccupation Islamic scholarship
cattle herding
long-distance trade
transhumant pastoralism
traditionalReligionBeforeIslam African traditional religion
writingSystem Arabic alphabet
surface form: Arabic script

Latin alphabet

Referenced by (167)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nigeria ethnicGroup Fulani
Fulani hasAlternativeName Fulani
this entity surface form: Fula
Fulani hasAlternativeName Fulani
this entity surface form: Peul
Fulani hasAlternativeName Fulani
this entity surface form: Peulh
Fulani hasAlternativeName Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
West Africa hasEthnicGroup Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Guinea-Bissau Creole hasEthnicGroup Fulani
this entity surface form: Fula
Guinea-Bissau primaryEthnicGroups Fulani
this entity surface form: Fula
Mali ethnicGroup Fulani
Guinea hasMajorEthnicGroup Fulani
this entity surface form: Fula
Lake Chad basin ethnicGroups Fulani
subject surface form: Lake Chad Basin
Fulfulde alternateName Fulani
Fulfulde ethnicGroup Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Durbar festival associatedWith Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Usman dan Fodio ethnicGroup Fulani
this entity surface form: Fula
Nana Asma’u ethnicity Fulani
Afro-Cubans ethnicOrigin Fulani
this entity surface form: Fula people
Hausa-Fulani associatedWith Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Fula language spokenBy Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Fula language spokenBy Fulani
this entity surface form: Fula people
Fula language hasDialects Fulani
this entity surface form: Western Fulani
Fula language ethnicAssociation Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Muhammadu Buhari ethnicGroup Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Pulaar spokenBy Fulani
this entity surface form: Fula people
Pulaar spokenBy Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Pulaar hasDialect Fulani
this entity surface form: Mauritanian Pulaar
Pulaar hasAlternativeName Fulani
this entity surface form: Pulaar Fulani
Emir of Kano ethnoCulturalContext Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Kwara State hasEthnicGroup Fulani
Kaduna hasEthnicGroup Fulani
Sokoto ethnicGroup Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Bauchi ethnicGroup Fulani
North East Nigeria hasEthnicGroup Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Kano State hasMajorEthnicGroup Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Mali Empire ethnicGroup Fulani
Jukun people neighboringGroups Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Borno State hasEthnicGroup Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Bamako hasEthnicGroup Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people
Hausa people relatedEthnicGroup Fulani
this entity surface form: Fulani people