Planck spacecraft

E89845

The Planck spacecraft was a European Space Agency space observatory designed to study the cosmic microwave background radiation with unprecedented precision to improve our understanding of the early universe and cosmology.

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Observed surface forms (6)


Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf European Space Agency mission
space observatory
spacecraft
angularResolution up to about 5 arcminutes
collaboration Canadian Space Agency
ESA member states
NASA
cosparId 2009-026B
countryOfOrigin Europe
dataArchive ESA Planck Legacy Archive
dataRelease Planck 2013 results
Planck 2015 results
Planck 2018 results
deactivationDate 2013-10-23
frequencyRange about 30 GHz to 857 GHz
instrument High Frequency Instrument
Low Frequency Instrument
keyResult constraints on inflationary models
evidence for spatial flatness of the Universe
most detailed all-sky map of the cosmic microwave background
precise measurement of the age of the Universe
refined values of cosmological parameters such as Hubble constant and matter density
tight limits on sum of neutrino masses
launchCountry France
launchDate 2009-05-14
launchMass approximately 1950 kg
launchSite Guiana Space Centre
launchVehicle Ariane 5 ECA
manufacturer Thales Alenia Space Italia
surface form: Thales Alenia Space
missionDuration about 4.5 years
missionEndDate 2013-10-23
namedAfter Max Planck
nssdcId 2009-026B
operator European Space Agency
orbit Lissajous orbit around Sun–Earth L2 point
partOfProgram ESA Horizon 2000 programme
surface form: Horizon 2000+ programme
power about 1900 W
predecessor WMAP
primaryMissionType cosmic microwave background observation
cosmology
scientificObjective determine cosmological parameters with high precision
investigate inflationary models of the early Universe
measure anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background
study formation of large-scale structure in the Universe
spaceAgency European Space Agency
temperatureSensitivity microkelvin level
thermalControl cryogenic cooling system for detectors
wavelengthCoverage microwave

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Max Planck hasNamesake Planck spacecraft
this entity surface form: Planck space observatory
Baade lunar crater hasNeighboringCrater Planck spacecraft
subject surface form: Baade
this entity surface form: Planck
Albert Einstein Medal hasRecipient Planck spacecraft
this entity surface form: Planck Collaboration
European Space Agency mission Planck spacecraft
this entity surface form: Planck (spacecraft)
Gruber Cosmology Prize notableRecipient Planck spacecraft
this entity surface form: Planck Team
inflationary universe theory supportedBy Planck spacecraft
this entity surface form: Planck satellite data
Sun–Earth L2 usedBy Planck spacecraft