Low Frequency Instrument

E418614

The Low Frequency Instrument is a microwave detector array on the Planck spacecraft designed to measure the cosmic microwave background at low radio frequencies for cosmological studies.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Low Frequency Instrument canonical 2

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cosmic microwave background instrument
microwave detector array
space telescope instrument
alsoKnownAs Planck spacecraft
surface form: Planck LFI
collaboratesWith High Frequency Instrument
coLocatedWith High Frequency Instrument
countryOfSpaceAgency Europe
dataUsedFor CMB polarization maps
Planck cosmological parameter estimation
all-sky foreground maps
designedFor cosmological studies
measurement of the cosmic microwave background
developedBy international collaboration
developedUnder Planck spacecraft
surface form: European Space Agency Planck program
frequencyBand 30 GHz
44 GHz
70 GHz
hasSubsystem back-end electronics unit
cryogenic cooling interface
front-end radiometer chains
waveguide system
hostSpacecraftInstanceOf space observatory
launchDate 2009-05-14
launchedFrom Guiana Space Centre
launchVehicle Ariane 5 ECA
locatedOn Planck focal plane
missionRole control of systematic effects in CMB measurements
foreground removal for cosmological analysis
low-frequency complement to High Frequency Instrument
observes cosmic microwave background radiation
microwave sky
onSpacecraft Planck spacecraft
surface form: Planck observatory
operatedBy European Space Agency
operatingTemperature cryogenic
operationalEnvironment space
partOf Planck spacecraft
surface form: Planck mission

Planck spacecraft
placedAt Sun–Earth L2
surface form: Sun–Earth L2 Lagrange point
primaryScienceGoal measurement of CMB temperature anisotropies
scienceGoal Galactic synchrotron studies
foreground emission characterization
free-free emission studies
measurement of CMB polarization
usesDetectorTechnology high electron mobility transistor amplifiers
usesDetectorType radiometer
wavelengthRange approximately 1 cm to 1 cm/3

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Planck spacecraft instrument Low Frequency Instrument
High Frequency Instrument sharesTelescopeWith Low Frequency Instrument