Planck 2013 results
E418616
Planck 2013 results is the first major cosmological data release from the Planck mission, providing high-precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background that refined key parameters of the standard model of cosmology.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Planck 2013 results canonical | 2 |
| Planck 2013 data release | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4148487 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Planck 2013 results Context triple: [Planck spacecraft, dataRelease, Planck 2013 results]
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A.
Planck spacecraft
The Planck spacecraft was a European Space Agency space observatory designed to study the cosmic microwave background radiation with unprecedented precision to improve our understanding of the early universe and cosmology.
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B.
Planck
Planck is a German theoretical physicist renowned as the founder of quantum theory and a Nobel Prize laureate in Physics.
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C.
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is a foundational cosmology book by James Peebles that systematically develops the theory and observations of how matter is distributed on the largest cosmic scales.
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D.
CMB
CMB is the National Rail station code for Cambridge North railway station in Cambridge, England.
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E.
CMB
CMB is a U.S. Army decoration awarded to medical personnel who provide frontline medical care while engaged in active ground combat.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Planck 2013 results Target entity description: Planck 2013 results is the first major cosmological data release from the Planck mission, providing high-precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background that refined key parameters of the standard model of cosmology.
-
A.
Planck spacecraft
The Planck spacecraft was a European Space Agency space observatory designed to study the cosmic microwave background radiation with unprecedented precision to improve our understanding of the early universe and cosmology.
-
B.
Planck
Planck is a German theoretical physicist renowned as the founder of quantum theory and a Nobel Prize laureate in Physics.
-
C.
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is a foundational cosmology book by James Peebles that systematically develops the theory and observations of how matter is distributed on the largest cosmic scales.
-
D.
CMB
CMB is the National Rail station code for Cambridge North railway station in Cambridge, England.
-
E.
CMB
CMB is a U.S. Army decoration awarded to medical personnel who provide frontline medical care while engaged in active ground combat.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
cosmic microwave background data set
ⓘ
cosmological data release ⓘ scientific publication ⓘ |
| accessMode | open data release ⓘ |
| basedOn |
Planck satellite observations
ⓘ
full-sky CMB maps ⓘ space-based microwave observations ⓘ |
| dataType |
angular power spectra
ⓘ
foreground-cleaned CMB maps ⓘ likelihood codes ⓘ polarization maps ⓘ temperature maps ⓘ |
| described |
constraints on Hubble constant
ⓘ
constraints on baryon density ⓘ constraints on curvature of the Universe ⓘ constraints on dark energy density ⓘ constraints on dark matter density ⓘ constraints on inflationary models ⓘ constraints on isocurvature modes ⓘ constraints on neutrino properties ⓘ constraints on non-Gaussianity ⓘ constraints on primordial power spectrum ⓘ constraints on reionization optical depth ⓘ constraints on scalar spectral index ⓘ high-precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background ⓘ refined estimates of cosmological parameters ⓘ |
| field |
astrophysics
ⓘ
cosmology ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Planck 2015 results
ⓘ
Planck 2018 results ⓘ |
| hostedBy | ESA Planck Legacy Archive ⓘ |
| impact |
provided the most precise CMB measurements at the time of release
ⓘ
refined the parameters of the ΛCDM cosmological model ⓘ tightened constraints on cosmological models beyond ΛCDM ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| partOf | Planck mission NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | WMAP nine-year results ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 2013 ⓘ |
| publisher | Planck Collaboration ⓘ |
| subject |
CMB polarization
ⓘ
CMB power spectrum ⓘ CMB temperature anisotropies ⓘ cosmic microwave background ⓘ cosmological parameters ⓘ Lambda-CDM model ⓘ
surface form:
standard model of cosmology
Lambda-CDM model ⓘ
surface form:
ΛCDM model
|
| usedInstrument |
Planck focal plane
ⓘ
surface form:
Planck High Frequency Instrument
Planck focal plane ⓘ
surface form:
Planck Low Frequency Instrument
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Planck 2013 results Description of subject: Planck 2013 results is the first major cosmological data release from the Planck mission, providing high-precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background that refined key parameters of the standard model of cosmology.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Planck 2013 data release