Classical Arabic

E8842

Classical Arabic is the standardized, literary form of the Arabic language used in the Quran and early Islamic literature, serving as the historical foundation for Modern Standard Arabic.


Statements (52)
Predicate Object
instanceOf historical language stage
literary language
standardized language
variety of Arabic
basisFor Modern Standard Arabic
codifiedBy Basra school of grammar
Kufa school of grammar
distinguishedFrom Modern Standard Arabic
colloquial Arabic dialects
hasAlternativeName Quranic Arabic
al-ʿArabiyya al-Fuṣḥā
hasInfluentialGrammarian Sibawayh
hasMorphologicalFeature broken plurals
case inflection
grammatical gender
mood inflection
root-and-pattern morphology
triconsonantal roots
hasNormativeSource language of pre-Islamic poetry
language of the Quran
hasPhonologicalFeature emphatic consonants
pharyngeal consonants
short and long vowels
hasSyntacticFeature agreement in person number and gender
subject–verb–object word order
verb–subject–object word order
influences Arabic literary tradition
contemporary Islamic religious discourse
languageBranch Semitic languages
languageFamily Afroasiatic languages
languageSubbranch Central Semitic languages
religiousStatus liturgical language of Islam
scriptDirection right-to-left
standardizedIn early Abbasid period
subclassOf Arabic language
timePeriod 10th century CE
7th century CE
8th century CE
9th century CE
early Islamic period
usedBy Muslim scholars
classical Arab poets
usedFor legal texts
philosophical texts in medieval Islam
religious texts
scientific texts in medieval Islam
usedIn Hadith literature
Quran
classical Arabic poetry
classical Islamic scholarship
early Islamic literature
writingSystem Arabic script


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