Ghaznavid Empire

E86849

The Ghaznavid Empire was a medieval Persianate Muslim dynasty that ruled large parts of present-day Iran, Afghanistan, and the Indian subcontinent, known for its military campaigns into India and its patronage of Persian culture and literature.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form Occurrences
Ghaznavid dynasty 5
Ghaznavid court 1
Ghaznavids 1

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic dynasty
Persianate dynasty
empire
capital Ghazni Province
surface form: Ghazni

Lahore NERFINISHED
coinage gold dinar
silver dirham
continent Asia
country Ghaznavid Empire self-linksurface differs
surface form: Ghaznavid dynasty
courtLanguage Persian
culturalSphere Persianate world
declineCause Ghurid invasions
Seljuk expansion
dynasty Ghaznavid Empire self-linksurface differs
surface form: Ghaznavid dynasty
economyBasedOn tribute from Indian polities
war booty
endTime 1186
ethnicComposition Turkic ruling elite
expandedInto Gujarat
Punjab
Sindh
firstRuler Sabuktigin
followedBy Ghurid Empire
foundedBy Mahmud of Ghazni
surface form: Sabuktigin
governmentType monarchy
lastStronghold Lahore NERFINISHED
locatedIn Afghanistan
Khorasan
surface form: Greater Khorasan

Iran
Khorasan
surface form: Khurasan

Pakistan
Transoxiana
northwestern India NERFINISHED
lostTerritoryTo Seljuk Empire
majorBattle Battle of Dandanaqan
militaryCampaign Mahmud of Ghazni's raids into the Indian subcontinent
militaryStructure slave-soldier (ghulam) army
notablePoetAtCourt Farrukhi Sistani
Ferdowsi
Manuchehri
Unsuri
notableScholarAtCourt Al-Biruni
officialLanguage Persian
overthrownBy Ghurid Empire
surface form: Ghurid dynasty
patronOf Islamic scholarship
Persian literature
Persian poetry
architecture
precededBy Samanid Empire
religion Sunni Islam
significantRuler Ibrahim of Ghazni
Mahmud of Ghazni
Masud I of Ghazni
startTime 977
usedLanguage Arabic
Turkic languages

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ghurid Empire conqueredFrom Ghaznavid Empire
this entity surface form: Ghaznavids
Ghaznavid Empire country Ghaznavid Empire self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Ghaznavid dynasty
Ghaznavid Empire dynasty Ghaznavid Empire self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Ghaznavid dynasty
Al-Biruni employer Ghaznavid Empire
this entity surface form: Ghaznavid court
Samanid Empire followedBy Ghaznavid Empire
Islamic world hasHistoricEmpire Ghaznavid Empire
Khorasan historicalEra Ghaznavid Empire
Greater Iran historicallyLinkedTo Ghaznavid Empire
this entity surface form: Ghaznavid dynasty
Islamic Golden Age majorDynasty Ghaznavid Empire
this entity surface form: Ghaznavid dynasty
Ghurid Empire predecessor Ghaznavid Empire
Peshawar ruledByHistorically Ghaznavid Empire
Nishapur underDynasty Ghaznavid Empire
this entity surface form: Ghaznavid dynasty