Christy Brzonkala v. Antonio J. Morrison et al.
E863826
Christy Brzonkala v. Antonio J. Morrison et al. is a landmark 2000 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down parts of the Violence Against Women Act as exceeding Congress’s authority under the Commerce Clause and the Fourteenth Amendment.
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
U.S. Supreme Court case
ⓘ
landmark case ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | United States v. Morrison NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| arguedDate | 1999-01-11 ⓘ |
| challengedStatute | Violence Against Women Act of 1994, 42 U.S.C. § 13981 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| citation | 529 U.S. 598 ⓘ |
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decidedUnder | Rehnquist Court NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 2000-05-15 ⓘ |
| dissentBy |
David H. Souter
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
John Paul Stevens NERFINISHED ⓘ Ruth Bader Ginsburg NERFINISHED ⓘ Stephen G. Breyer NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| docketNumber | 99-5 ⓘ |
| fullCaseName | United States, Petitioner v. Antonio J. Morrison et al. NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| geographicContext | Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| holding |
The civil remedy provision of the Violence Against Women Act exceeds Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause
ⓘ
The civil remedy provision of the Violence Against Women Act is not valid legislation under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ |
| impact |
limited use of Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment to remedy private conduct
ⓘ
restricted Congress’s ability to regulate non-economic violent crime under the Commerce Clause ⓘ |
| joinedMajority |
Anthony M. Kennedy
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Antonin Scalia NERFINISHED ⓘ Clarence Thomas NERFINISHED ⓘ Sandra Day O’Connor NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | United States federal law NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalIssue |
Congress’s enforcement power under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment
ⓘ
constitutionality of the Violence Against Women Act civil remedy ⓘ scope of the Commerce Clause ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionBy | William H. Rehnquist NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| originatingParty | Christy Brzonkala NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| proceduralHistory |
arose from a civil suit filed by Christy Brzonkala under the Violence Against Women Act
ⓘ
reviewed a decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit ⓘ |
| rearguedDate | 1999-10-05 ⓘ |
| relatedPerson |
Antonio J. Morrison
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Christy Brzonkala NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo | United States v. Lopez NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| respondent |
Antonio J. Morrison
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
James Crawford NERFINISHED ⓘ Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result | civil damages remedy in 42 U.S.C. § 13981 declared unconstitutional ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
civil rights
ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ gender discrimination ⓘ |
| topic |
federalism
ⓘ
gender-motivated violence ⓘ limits on congressional power ⓘ |
| year | 2000 ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.