Susa
E86185
Susa was an ancient city in southwestern Iran that served as a major political and administrative center for several empires, including the Achaemenid Persians.
All labels observed (7)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Susa canonical | 67 |
| Persian Empire (winter capital) | 1 |
| Persian capital Shushan | 1 |
| Persian royal court at Susa | 1 |
| Susa archaeological site | 1 |
| Susa region (traditionally) | 1 |
| Ville Royale (Susa) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T685352 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Susa Context triple: [Achaemenid Empire, capital, Susa]
-
A.
Pasargadae
Pasargadae is the ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire in present-day Iran, renowned for its archaeological remains and the tomb of Cyrus the Great.
-
B.
Samarra
Samarra is an ancient Iraqi city on the Tigris River renowned for its monumental Islamic architecture, especially the spiral minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra.
-
C.
Sippar
Sippar was an important ancient Mesopotamian city, renowned as a religious and administrative center particularly associated with the sun god Shamash.
-
D.
Nishapur
Nishapur is an ancient city in northeastern Iran that flourished as a major political, commercial, and intellectual hub along the Silk Road, especially during the early Islamic and Abbasid periods.
-
E.
Nippur
Nippur was an ancient Sumerian city in Mesopotamia that served as a major religious center dedicated to the god Enlil.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Susa Target entity description: Susa was an ancient city in southwestern Iran that served as a major political and administrative center for several empires, including the Achaemenid Persians.
-
A.
Pasargadae
Pasargadae is the ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire in present-day Iran, renowned for its archaeological remains and the tomb of Cyrus the Great.
-
B.
Samarra
Samarra is an ancient Iraqi city on the Tigris River renowned for its monumental Islamic architecture, especially the spiral minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra.
-
C.
Sippar
Sippar was an important ancient Mesopotamian city, renowned as a religious and administrative center particularly associated with the sun god Shamash.
-
D.
Nishapur
Nishapur is an ancient city in northeastern Iran that flourished as a major political, commercial, and intellectual hub along the Silk Road, especially during the early Islamic and Abbasid periods.
-
E.
Nippur
Nippur was an ancient Sumerian city in Mesopotamia that served as a major religious center dedicated to the god Enlil.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | ancient city ⓘ |
| archaeologicalSite | yes ⓘ |
| capitalOf |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Elam ⓘ
surface form:
Elamite Empire
Parthian Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Parthian Empire (regional)
Sasanian Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Sasanian Empire (regional)
Seleucid Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Seleucid Empire (regional)
|
| contains |
Achaemenid palace complex
ⓘ
Apadana of Darius I ⓘ Elamite temples ⓘ city walls ⓘ royal tombs (Elamite) ⓘ ziggurat remains ⓘ |
| controlledBy |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Achaemenid Persians
Elam ⓘ
surface form:
Elamites
Parthian Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Parthians
Sasanian Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Sasanians
Seleucid Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Seleucids
|
| country | Iran ⓘ |
| excavatedBy |
French archaeologists
ⓘ
Jacques de Morgan ⓘ Roman Ghirshman ⓘ |
| foundedIn | late 5th millennium BCE (approximate) ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Elam
ⓘ
Khuzestan ⓘ
surface form:
Khuzestan Province
Susiana ⓘ southwestern Iran ⓘ |
| locatedNear | Dez River ⓘ |
| locatedOn | Karkheh River ⓘ |
| mentionedAs | Shushan ⓘ |
| mentionedIn |
Book of Daniel
ⓘ
Megillat Esther ⓘ
surface form:
Book of Esther
Ezra–Nehemiah ⓘ
surface form:
Book of Nehemiah
Tanakh ⓘ
surface form:
Hebrew Bible
|
| modernSettlementNearby | Shush ⓘ |
| oneOf | oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world ⓘ |
| partOf | Ancient Near East ⓘ |
| periodOfFlourishing |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Achaemenid period
Elamite period ⓘ Parthian Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Parthian period
Sasanian Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Sasanian period
|
| region |
Khuzestan
ⓘ
surface form:
Khuzestan plain
|
| servedAs |
administrative center
ⓘ
political center ⓘ royal residence ⓘ |
| UNESCOInscriptionYear | 2015 ⓘ |
| UNESCOSiteName | Susa self-link ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Achaemenid kings
ⓘ
Darius I of Persia ⓘ
surface form:
Darius I
Xerxes I ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Susa Description of subject: Susa was an ancient city in southwestern Iran that served as a major political and administrative center for several empires, including the Achaemenid Persians.
Referenced by (73)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Achaemenid palace complex at Susa
this entity surface form:
Ville Royale (Susa)