Siege of Susa

E365313

The Siege of Susa was a key engagement during Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, in which his forces captured the wealthy ceremonial capital of Susa.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Siege of Susa canonical 2
capture of Susa 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military conflict
siege
after Battle of Gaugamela
before Siege of Persepolis
belligerent Macedonian forces
Persian forces
campaign Alexander’s Asian campaign
capitalCaptured Susa
capitalType ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire
combatant Achaemenid Empire
Macedon
surface form: Macedonian Empire
commandedBy Alexander III of Macedon
commander Alexander the Great
conflict Invasion of the Achaemenid Empire
surface form: Macedonian conquest of the Achaemenid Empire
conflictType siege
date 331 BC
economicConsequence financing of Alexander’s subsequent campaigns
followedBy Macedonian advance toward Persepolis
follows Macedonian advance into Mesopotamia
geographicalContext Susiana
surface form: Susiana region
historicalEra Classical antiquity
historicalPeriod Hellenistic period
involved Companion cavalry
Macedonian phalanx
locatedIn Achaemenid Empire
Elam
location Susa
modernCountry Iran
notableFor large quantities of treasure captured by Alexander
rapid capitulation of a major Persian city
objective neutralization of Achaemenid power center in Susa
seizure of the wealth of Susa
opponent Achaemenid administration
surface form: Darius III’s Achaemenid administration
opposingCommander Achaemenid satrap of Susa
partOf Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Achaemenid Empire
Wars of Alexander the Great
place Susa
politicalConsequence transfer of Achaemenid wealth to Alexander’s control
weakening of Darius III’s authority
precededBy Macedonian pursuit of Darius III after Gaugamela
relatedEvent Siege of Persepolis
surface form: Burning of Persepolis

Siege of Babylon (331 BC)
surface form: Fall of Babylon to Alexander the Great
result Macedonian victory
capture of Susa
fall of the Achaemenid ceremonial capital Susa
strategicImportance capture of major Achaemenid treasury
control of key route into the Persian heartland
theater Alexander’s Asian campaign
surface form: Near Eastern theater of Alexander’s conquests

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Asian campaign includesEvent Siege of Susa
Battle of Gaugamela followedBy Siege of Susa
this entity surface form: capture of Susa
Siege of Babylon (331 BC) followedBy Siege of Susa