Indianization of the officer corps (interwar period)

E85668

Indianization of the officer corps (interwar period) was the gradual policy-driven process of increasing the number of Indian officers in the British Indian Army between World War I and World War II, reshaping its leadership structure and advancing Indian participation in colonial military command.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf colonial reform process
military policy
policy of the British Raj
recruitment policy
aimedAt advancing Indian participation in colonial military command
increasing number of Indian commissioned officers
reducing exclusive dominance of British officers in the Indian Army
reshaping the leadership structure of the British Indian Army
appliesTo British Indian Army
characterizedBy continuing racial hierarchies within the army
institutional resistance from sections of the British officer corps
limited promotion prospects for early Indian officers
slow and cautious implementation
country British India
followedBy post-1947 nationalization of the Indian Army officer corps
rapid wartime expansion of Indian officers during World War II
hasCause Indian nationalist demands for greater participation in administration and defense
political pressures following World War I
recommendations of British commissions on Indian constitutional reform
hasEffect emergence of an Indian professional officer elite
increase in the number of Indian King’s Commissioned Officers
partial transfer of junior leadership roles to Indians
preparation of Indian officers who later served in independent India’s army
symbolic recognition of Indian claims to share in imperial defense
tensions between nationalist expectations and colonial constraints
hasEndTime 1939
before World War II
hasStartTime 1919
after World War I
historicalPeriod interwar period
implementedBy British Indian Army command
Government of India (British Raj)
War Office (United Kingdom)
involves establishment of military colleges in India for officer training
gradual opening of combat and command roles to Indian officers
maintenance of British control over higher command positions
selection of Indian cadets for training at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
location India
partOf history of the British Indian Army
precededBy exclusive British control of commissioned ranks in the Indian Army
relatedTo Indian nationalist movement
World War I service of Indian troops
constitutional reforms in interwar British India
preparations for World War II expansion of the Indian Army
usesMethod admission of Indians to officer training institutions
creating special entry schemes for Indian cadets
granting King’s Commissions to Indian officers

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
British Indian Army
significantEvent

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